Pamilo, P.; Vepsäläinen, K.; Rosengren, R. 1975. Low allozymic variability in Formica ants. Hereditas (Lund) 80:293-296.

Pamilo, P.; Vepsäläinen, K. 1977. Heretical notes on the taxonomy of Formica s. str. (Hym.). Pp. 128-129 in: Velthuis, H. H. W.; Wiebes, J. T. (eds.) 1977. Proceedings of the Eighth International Congress of the IUSSI, Wageningen, The Netherlands, September 5-10, 1977. Wageningen: Centre for Agricultural Publishing and Documentation, 325 pp.

Pamilo, P.; Rosengren, R.; Vepsäläinen, K.; Varvio-Aho, S.-L.; Pisarski, B. 1978. Population genetics of Formica ants. I. Patterns of enzyme gene variation. Hereditas (Lund) 89:233-248.

Pamilo, P.; Vepsäläinen, K.; Rosengren, R. 1979. Population genetics of Formica ants II. Genic differentiation between species. Annales Entomologici Fennici 45:65-76.

Pamilo, P. 1982. Multiple mating in Formica ants. Hereditas (Lund) 97:37-45.

Pamilo, P. 1983. Genetic differentiation within subdivided populations of Formica ants. Evolution 37:1010-1022.

Pamilo, P.; Rosengren, R. 1983. Sex ratio strategies in Formica ants. Oikos 40:24-35.

Rosengren, R.; Pamilo, P. 1983. The evolution of polygyny and polydomy in mound-building Formica ants. Acta Entomologica Fennica 42:65-77.

Pamilo, P.; Rosengren, R. 1984. Evolution of nesting strategies of ants: Genetic evidence from different population types of Formica ants. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 21:331-348.

Rosengren, R.; Pamilo, P. 1984. The interrelationship between mating behaviour, sex ratio and queen number in Formica. [Abstract.]. P. 517 in: XVII International Congress of Entomology 1984. Abstract Volume. Hamburg, Federal Republic of Germany, August 20-26, 1984. Hamburg: XVII International Congress of Entomology, 960 pp.

Crozier, R. H.; Pamilo, P. 1986. Relatedness within and between colonies of a queenless ant species of the genus Rhytidoponera (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Entomologia Generalis 11:113-117.

Crozier, R. H.; Pamilo, P.; Taylor, R. W.; Crozier, Y. C. 1986. Evolutionary patterns in some putative Australian species in the ant genus Rhytidoponera. Australian Journal of Zoology 34:535-560.

Rosengren, R.; Cherix, D.; Pamilo, P. 1986. Insular ecology of the red wood ant Formica truncorum Fabr. II. Distribution, reproductive strategy and competition. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 59:63-94.

Fortelius, W.; Pamilo, P.; Rosengren, R.; Sundström, L. 1987. Male size dimorphism and alternative reproductive tactics in Formica exsecta ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Annales Zoologici Fennici 24:45-54.

Pamilo, P. 1987. Population genetics of the Formica rufa group. Pp. 68-70 in: Eder, J.; Rembold, H. (eds.) 1987. Chemistry and biology of social insects. München: Verlag J. Peperny, xxxv + 757 pp.

Pamilo, P. 1990. Sex allocation and queen-worker conflict in polygynous ants. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 27:31-36.

Pamilo, P.; Chautems, D.; Cherix, D. 1992. Genetic differentiation of disjunct populations of the ants Formica aquilonia and Formica lugubris in Europe. Insectes Sociaux 39:15-29.

Pamilo, P.; Sundström, L.; Fortelius, W.; Rosengren, R. 1994. Diploid males and colony-level selection in Formica ants. Ethology Ecology and Evolution 6:221-235.

Seppä, P.; Pamilo, P. 1994. Sociogenetic organization and gene flow in red ants. P. 79 in: Lenoir, A.; Arnold, G.; Lepage, M. (eds.) 1994. Les insectes sociaux. 12ème congrès de l'Union Internationale pour l'Étude des Insectes Sociaux. Paris, Sorbonne, 21-27 août 1994. Paris: Université Paris Nord, xxiv + 583 pp.

Gertsch, P.; Pamilo, P.; Varvio, S. L. 1995. Microsatellites reveal high genetic diversity within colonies of Camponotus ants. Molecular Ecology 4:257-260.

Seppä, P.; Pamilo, P. 1995. Gene flow and population viscosity in Myrmica ants. Heredity 74:200-209.

Lindström, K.; Berglind, S.-Å.; Pamilo, P. 1996. Variation of colony types in the ant Formica cinerea. Insectes Sociaux 43:329-332.

Crozier, R. H.; Pamilo, P. 1996a. Evolution of social insect colonies. Sex allocation and kin selection. Oxford: Oxford University Press, viii + 306 pp.

Crozier, R. H.; Pamilo, P. 1996b. One into two will go. Nature (London) 383:574-575.

Goropashnaya, A. V.; Pamilo, P. 2002. Mitochondrial DNA phylogeny of the Formica rufa group. [Abstract.]. P. 158 in: Billen, J. P. J. 2002. XIV International Congress of IUSSI. The Golden Jubilee Proceedings. 27 July - 3 August 2002, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan. Sapporo: XIV International Congress of IUSSI, 233 pp.

Seppä, P.; Fernandez-Escudero; Pamilo, P. 2002. Gender biased gene flow and evolution of sociality in ants. [Abstract.]. P. 24 in: Billen, J. P. J. 2002. XIV International Congress of IUSSI. The Golden Jubilee Proceedings. 27 July - 3 August 2002, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan. Sapporo: XIV International Congress of IUSSI, 233 pp.

Goropashnaya, A. V.; Fedorov, V. B.; Seifert, B.; Pamilo, P. 2004. Limited phylogeographical structure across Eurasia in two red wood ant species Formica pratensis and F. lugubris (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Molecular Ecology 13:1849-1858. PDF

Goropashnaya, A. V.; Fedorov, V. B.; Pamilo, P. 2004. Recent speciation in the Formica rufa group ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae): inference from mitochondrial DNA phylogeny. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 32:198-206. PDF

Seppä, P.; Gyllenstrand, N.; Corander, J.; Pamilo, P. 2004. Coexistence of the social types: genetic population structure in the ant Formica exsecta. Evolution 58:2462-2471. PDF

Gyllenstrand, N.; Seppä, P.; Pamilo, P. 2004. Genetic differentiation in sympatric wood ants, Formica rufa and F. polyctena. Insectes Sociaux 51:139-145. PDF