MacKay, W. P. 1981. A comparison of the nest phenologies of three species of Pogonomyrmex harvester ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Psyche (Cambridge) 88:25-74. PDF

MacKay, W. P. 1982. An altitudinal comparison of oxygen consumption rates in three species of Pogonomyrmex harvester ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Physiological Zoology 55:367-377. PDF

MacDonagh, E. J. 1935 ("1934"). [Untitled. Introduced by: "El doctor Emiliano J. Mac Donagh presentó una comunicación sobre la Distribución geográfica de las hormigas cultivadoras de hongos, es decir del grupo de las "Attinas"".]. Boletín de la Universidad Nacional de La Plata 18(6):3-5.

MacDonagh, E. J. 1937. Sobre hormigas podadoras del extremo sur de Buenos Aires. Notas del Museo de La Plata (Zoología) 2:45-52. PDF

MacDonagh, E. J. 1939. Las hormigas "Attinae" de Patagones y rectificación de la supuest "Oecodoma" de Hudson. Physis 17:211-215. PDF

MacConnell, J. G.; Blum, M. S.; Buren, W. F.; Williams, R. N.; Fales, H. M. 1976. Fire ant venoms: chemotaxonomic correlations with alkaloidal compositions. Toxicon 14:69-78.

Mabelis, A. A.; Mabelis-Jonkers, J. C. F. 1978. Vespreidung van mieren in kalkrijke gebieden van Zuid-Limburg (Hym., Formicidae). Entomologische Berichten (Amsterdam) 38:165-168. PDF

MacArthur, R. H.; Wilson, E. O. 1967. The theory of island biogeography. Princeton: Princeton University Press, xi + 203 pp.

Mabelis, A. A.; Boting, P. H.; Dijkstra, P. J.; Zaaijer, P. M. 1986. De stronkmier (Formica truncorum Fabricius) toch inheems! (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Entomologische Berichten (Amsterdam) 46:173-175.

Mabelis, A. A.; Boomsma, J. J. 1984. The ant fauna of coastal and continental islands in the Netherlands. [Abstract.]. P. 498 in: XVII International Congress of Entomology 1984. Abstract Volume. Hamburg, Federal Republic of Germany, August 20-26, 1984. Hamburg: XVII International Congress of Entomology, 960 pp.

Maavara, V. 1953. Ants of Estonian SSR. [In Estonian.]. Abiks Loodusevaatlejale 10:1-44.

Notes: Date submitted for printing ("trükkimisele antud").

Paaver, K.; Sutt, T. (eds.) 1983. Problems of contemporary Darwinism. [In Russian.]. Tartu: Academy of Sciences of the Estonian SSR, 190 pp.

Maavara, V. 1983. Variability and differentiation in some closely related Formica species (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). [In Russian.]. Pp. 54-78 in: Paaver, K.; Sutt, T. (eds.) 1983. Problems of contemporary Darwinism. [In Russian.]. Tartu: Academy of Sciences of the Estonian SSR, 190 pp.

Notes: Date signed for printing ("podpisano k pechati").

Mabelis, A. A. 1987. Verspreidung en habitat van de stronkmier, Formica truncorum Fabricius (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Entomologische Berichten (Amsterdam) 47:129-136. PDF

Lutz, H. 1990. Systematische und palökologische Untersuchungen an Insekten aus dem Mittel-Eozän der Grube Messel bei Darmstadt. Courier Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg 124:1-165.

Notes: Formicidae pp. 43-82.

Lynch, J. F. 1981. Seasonal, successional, and vertical segregation in a Maryland ant community. Oikos 37:183-198. PDF

Lynch, J. F. 1988 ("1987"). An annotated checklist and key to the species of ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of the Chesapeake Bay region. The Maryland Naturalist 31:61-106.

Lynch, J. F.; Johnson, A. K.; Balinsky, E. C. 1988. Spatial and temporal variation in the abundance and diversity of ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in the soil and litter layers of a Maryland forest. American Midland Naturalist 119:31-44.

Luederwaldt, H. 1920b. Neue Brasilianische Ameisen. São Paulo: Weiszflog Irmãos, 14 pp. PDF

Notes: Not seen. Cited in Kempf (1972b:285).

Luederwaldt, H. 1926a. Observações biologicas sobre formigas brasileiras especialmente do estado de São Paulo. Revista do Museu Paulista 14:185-303. PDF

Luederwaldt, H. 1926b. Addenda á memoria "A Ilha dos Alcatrazes" do tomo XIII, 1923, da Revista do Museu Paulista. Revista do Museu Paulista 14:397-401. PDF

Lund, P. W. 1831a. Lettre sur les habitudes de quelques fourmis du Brésil, adressée à M. Audouin. Annales des Sciences Naturelles 23:113-138. PDF

Lund, P. W. 1831b. Ueber die Lebensweise einiger brasilianischer Ameisen. Notizen aus dem Gebiete der Natur- und Heilkunde 32:97-106.

Lutz, H. 1986. Eine neue Unterfamilie der Formicidae (Insecta: Hymenoptera) aus dem mittel-eozänen Olschiefer der "Grube Messel" bei Darmstadt (Deutschland, S-Hessen). Senckenbergiana Lethaea 67:177-218. PDF

Lucas, H. 1856. [Untitled. Introduced by "M. H. Lucas fait connaître la note suivante."]. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France (Bull.) (3)4:xix-xxi.

Notes: Myrmica algirica Lucas newly synonymized under Crematogaster scutellaris (Olivier). Bolton (1995b) misattributes this synonymy to Mayr.

Lucas, H. 1860. Observations sur les Busileras ou Fourmis à miel du Mexique (Myrmecocystus melligerus). Revue et Magasin de Zoologie Pure et Appliquée (2)12:269-280.

Notes: Synonymy of Myrmecocystus mexicanus Wesmael under M. melligerus (Llave).

Lucas, H. 1873a. [Untitled. Introduced by: "M. H. Lucas communique la rectification synonymique suivante".]. Bulletin Bimensuel de la Société Entomologique de France 1873(1):12-13.

Luederwaldt, H. 1918. Notas myrmecologicas. Revista do Museu Paulista 10:29-64. PDF

Luederwaldt, H. 1920a. Chave para determinar os Dorylineos brasileiros. Revista do Museu Paulista 12:229-257. PDF

Lucas, H. 1849. Exploration scientifique de l'Algérie pendant les années 1840, 1841, 1842. Sciences physiques. Zoologie. III. Histoire naturelle des animaux articulés. Troisième partie - Insectes (Suite). Paris: A. Bertrand, 527 pp. PDF

Notes: See Baker (1994) for discussion of dating. Ants pp. 299-303.