Gallardo, A. 1912. Observaciones sobre una hormiga invasora Iridomyrmex humilis Mayr. Physis (Buenos Aires) 1:133-138.

Gallardo, A. 1913. Dos palabras más acerca de la hormiga invasora Iridomyrmex humilis Mayr. Physis (Buenos Aires) 1:264-265.

Gallardo, A. 1915. Observaciones sobre algunas hormigas de la República Argentina. Anales del Museo Nacional de Historia Natural de Buenos Aires 27:1-35. PDF

Gahan, A. B.; Rohwer, S. A. 1918b. Lectotypes of the species of Hymenoptera (except Apoidea) described by Abbé Provancher. [concl.]. Canadian Entomologist 50:196-201. PDF

Gahl, H.; Maschwitz, U. 1977. Eine Ameise aus dem Mittel-Eozän von Messel bei Darmstadt (Hessen). Geologisches Jahrbuch Hessen 105:69-73.

Gahan, A. B.; Rohwer, S. A. 1918a. Lectotypes of the species of Hymenoptera (except Apoidea) described by Abbé Provancher. [part]. Canadian Entomologist 50:101-106. PDF

Gadau, J.; Heinze, J.; Dick, B.; Hölldobler, B. 1994. Multilocus DNA-fingerprinting in ants. P. 44 in: Lenoir, A.; Arnold, G.; Lepage, M. (eds.) 1994. Les insectes sociaux. 12ème congrès de l'Union Internationale pour l'Étude des Insectes Sociaux. Paris, Sorbonne, 21-27 août 1994. Paris: Université Paris Nord, xxiv + 583 pp.

Gahan, A. B.; Rohwer, S. A. 1917a. Lectotypes of the species of Hymenoptera (except Apoidea) described by Abbé Provancher. [part]. Canadian Entomologist 49:298-308. PDF

Funakubo, H. 1939. A list of Hymenoptera from Kitakomagun, Yamanashi Prefecture. [In Japanese.]. Entomological World. Tokyo 7:323-335. PDF

Notes: Formicidae p. 332.

Gadagkar, R.; Nair, P.; Chandrashekara, K.; Bhat, D. M. 1993. Ant species richness and diversity in some selected localities in Western Ghats, India. Hexapoda (Insecta Indica) 5:79-94.

Frumhoff, P. C.; Ward, P. S. 1992. Individual-level selection, colony-level selection, and the association between polygyny and worker monomorphism in ants. American Naturalist 139:559-590. PDF

Fujiyama, I. 1970. Fossil insects from the Chôjabaru Formation, Iki Island, Japan. Memoirs of the National Science Museum (Tokyo) 3:65-74. PDF

Fukai, T. 1908. On the characters and habits of Polyrhachis lamellidens Sm. [In Japanese.]. Insect World 12:271-273.

Fukai, T. 1911. On Camponotus marginatus. [In Japanese.]. Hakubutsu Tomo 11:40-41.

Notes: Not seen. Cited in Okano (1989) and Onoyama & Terayama (1994).

Fullaway, D. T. 1914. A list of Laysan Island insects. Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society 3:20-22. PDF

Notes: Ants (4 spp.) p. 20.

Fromantin, J.; Soulié, J. 1961. Notes systématiques sur le genre Cremastogaster avec description de trois espèces nouvelles du Cambodge (Hymenoptera Formicoidea). Bulletin de la Société d'Histoire Naturelle de Toulouse 96:87-112. PDF

Fröhlich, K. O. 1968. Die Giftorgane der Wiesenameise Formica pratensis Retzius 1738 (Hymenoptera; Formicidae). Entomologische Nachrichten. Dresden 12:1-7.

Fröhlich, K. O.; Kürschner, I. 1964. Die Giftorgane der Wiesenameise (Formica nigricans Emery, 1909). Hymenoptera: Formicidae. Beiträge zur Entomologie 14:507-524.

Spencer, B. (ed.) 1896. Report on the work of the Horn Scientific Expedition to Central Australia. Part II. Zoology. London: Dulau & Co., iv + 431 pp.

Froggatt, W. W. 1896. Honey ants. Pp. 385-392 in: Spencer, B. (ed.) 1896. Report on the work of the Horn Scientific Expedition to Central Australia. Part II. Zoology. London: Dulau & Co., iv + 431 pp. PDF

Froggatt, W. W. 1905. Domestic insects: ants. Agricultural Gazette of New South Wales 16:861-866.

Froggatt, W. W. 1906. Domestic insects: ants. With catalogue of Australasian species. Miscellaneous Publications of the Department of Agriculture, New South Wales 889:1-35.

Notes: Reprint of Froggatt (1905), with additions and emendations.

Froggatt, W. W. 1914. Scientific notes on an expedition into the interior of Australia carried out by Capt. S. A. White, M.B.O.U., from July to October, 1913. Insecta - Hymenoptera. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia 38:459.

Fröhlich, C. 1969. Untersuchungen zur Morphologie der Gelenksinnesfelder der Wiesenameise Formica pratensis Retzius, 1783. Beiträge zur Entomologie 19:281-288.

Jaisson, P. (ed.) 1982. Social insects in the tropics. Volume 1. Paris: Université Paris-Nord, 280 pp.

Fresneau, D.; Garcia Perez, J.; Jaisson, P. 1982. Evolution of polyethism in ants: observational results and theories. Pp. 129-155 in: Jaisson, P. (ed.) 1982. Social insects in the tropics. Volume 1. Paris: Université Paris-Nord, 280 pp.

Fritzsche, R. 1978. Pflanzenschädlinge. Band 9. Hautflügler. Leipzig: Neumann Verlag, 212 pp.

Notes: Ants pp. 172-178, including keys.

Frauenfeld, G. R. 1867. Zoologische Miscellen. XI. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Königlichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 17:425-502. PDF

Freeland, J. 1958. Biological and social patterns in the Australian bulldog ants of the genus Myrmecia. Australian Journal of Zoology 6:1-18.

Freeland, J.; Crozier, R. H.; Marc, J. 1982. On the occurrence of arolia in ant feet. Journal of the Australian Entomological Society 21:257-262. PDF