Wheeler, G. C.; Wheeler, J.; Kannowski, P. B. 1994. Checklist of ants of Michigan (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Great Lakes Entomologist 26:297-310. PDF

Collingwood, C. A. 1993b. A comparative study of the ant fauna of five Greek islands. Biologia Gallo-Hellenica 20:191-197. PDF

López, F.; Zorrilla, J. M.; Acosta Salmerón, F. J.; Serrano, J. M. 1992 ("1991"). Comparative morphological study of Tetramorium caespitum (Linné, 1758) and Tetramorium semilaeve André, 1881 (Hym., Formicidae). Miscel·lània Zoològica (Barcelona) 15:169-178.

Wang, M. 1992. Hymenoptera: Formicidae. Pp. 677-682 in: Huang, F. (ed.) 1992. Insects of Wuling Mountains area, southwestern China. [In Chinese.]. Beijing: Science Press, x + 777 pp.

Wang, M.; Xiao, G.; Wu, J. 1988. Taxonomic studies on the genus Tetramorium Mayr in China (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). [In Chinese.]. Forest Research 1:264-274.

Cammaerts, R.; Pasteels, J. M.; Roisin, Y. 1985. Identification et distribution de Tetramorium caespitum (L.) et T. impurum (Foerster) en Belgique (Hymenoptera Formicidae). Actes des Colloques Insectes Sociaux 2:109-118.

Smith, M. R. 1943b. Ants of the genus Tetramorium in the United States with the description of a new species. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 45:1-5. PDF

Aktaç, N. 1977 ("1976"). Studies on the myrmecofauna of Turkey I. Ants of Siirt, Bodrum and Trabzon. Istanbul Universitesi Fen Fakultesi Mecmuasi. Seri B 41:115-135. PDF

Brown, W. L., Jr. 1957d. Is the ant genus Tetramorium native in North America? Breviora 72:1-8. PDF

Forsslund, K.-H. 1947. Svenska myror. 1-10. Entomologisk Tidskrift 68:67-80. PDF

Wheeler, W. M. 1936g. Ants from the Society, Austral, Tuamotu and Mangareva Islands. Occasional Papers of the Bernice Pauahi Bishop Museum 12(18):3-17. PDF

Wheeler, W. M. 1927g. The ants of the Canary Islands. Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences 62:93-120. PDF

Wheeler, W. M. 1926a. Ants of the Balearic Islands. Folia Myrmecologica et Termitologica 1:1-6. PDF

Schkaff, B. 1925b. Fourmis de Macédoine, récoltées par le Professeur J. Komarek. Bulletin de la Société Entomologique de France 1925:273-276. PDF

Wheeler, W. M. 1916r. Formicoidea. Formicidae. Pp. 577-601 in: Viereck, H. L. 1916. Guide to the insects of Connecticut. Part III. The Hymenoptera, or wasp-like insects, of Connecticut. Connecticut State Geological and Natural History Survey. Bulletin 22:1-824.

Wheeler, W. M.; Mann, W. M. 1916. The ants of the Phillips Expedition to Palestine during 1914. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 60:167-174. PDF

Wheeler, W. M. 1906j. The ants of the Bermudas. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 22:347-352. PDF

Wheeler, W. M. 1905j. An annotated list of the ants of New Jersey. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 21:371-403. PDF

Saunders, E. 1896. The Hymenoptera Aculeata of the British islands. A descriptive account of the families, genera, and species indigenous to Great Britain and Ireland, with notes as to habits, localities, habitats, etc. London: L. Reeve & Co., 391 pp. PDF

Notes: Ants pp. 18-42.

Saunders, E. 1880. Synopsis of the British Heterogyna and fossorial Hymenoptera. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 1880:201-304. PDF

Notes: Date from Wheeler, G. (1912).

Dours, J. A. 1873. Catalogue synonymique des Hyménoptères de France. Mémoires de la Société Linnéenne de Nord de la France 3:1-230. PDF

Notes: Ants pp. 164-170.

Smith, F. 1871c. A catalogue of British Hymenoptera; Aculeata. London: Entomological Society of London, viii + 44 pp.

Notes: Ants pp. 1-4.

Smith, F. 1858b. Revision of an essay on the British Formicidae published in the Transactions of the Society. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London (2)4:274-284. PDF

Smith, F. 1855b. Essay on the genera and species of British Formicidae. [concl.]. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London (2)3:113-135. PDF

Notes: Date from Wheeler, G. (1912).

Smith, F. 1851. List of the specimens of British animals in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Hymenoptera, Aculeata. London: British Museum, 134 pp. PDF

Notes: Date of publication from Sherborn (1934). Ants pp. 1-6, 115-119.

Lamarck, J. B. P. A. 1817. Histoire naturelle des animaux sans vertebres. Tome 4. Paris: Verdière, 603 pp. PDF

Notes: Date of publication from Sherborn (1922); see also Iredale (1922:84).

Gmelin, J. F. 1790. Caroli a Linné, systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio decima tertia, aucta, reformata. Tomus I. Pars V. Lipsiae [= Leipzig]: G. E. Beer, pp. 2225-3020. PDF

Notes: Publication date from Hopkinson (1908).

Latreille, P. A. 1818a. Oecodome. P. 50 in: Société de Naturalistes et d'Agriculteurs 1818. Nouveau dictionnaire d'histoire naturelle. Nouvelle édition. Tome XXIII. Paris: Déterville, 612 pp. PDF

Notes: Publication date from Stafleu & Cowan (1976).

Latreille, P. A. 1818b. Ponère. Pp. 569-570 in: Société de Naturalistes et d'Agriculteurs 1818. Nouveau dictionnaire d'histoire naturelle. Nouvelle édition. Tome XXVII. Paris: Déterville, 586 pp. PDF

Notes: Publication date from Stafleu & Cowan (1976).

Wheeler, G. C.; Wheeler, J. 1954d. The ant larvae of the myrmicine tribes Meranoplini, Ochetomyrmicini and Tetramoriini. American Midland Naturalist 52:443-452. PDF