Evenhuis, N. L. 1994a. The publication and dating of P. A. Wytsman's Genera Insectorum. Archives of Natural History 21:49-66.

Evenhuis, N. L. 1994b. Catalogue of the fossil flies of the world. Leiden: Backhuys Publishers, 8 + 600 pp.

Evenhuis, N. L.; Thompson, F. C.; Pont, A. C.; Pyle, B. L. 1989. Literature cited. Pp. 809-991 in: Evenhuis, N. L. (ed.) 1989. Catalog of the Diptera of the Australasian and Oceanian regions. Bishop Museum Special Publication 86:1-1155.

Notes: Date from Evenhuis (1994b:495).

Evershed, R. P.; Morgan, E. D. 1981. Chemical investigations of the Dufour gland contents of attine ants. Insect Biochemistry 11:343-351.

Evershed, R. P.; Morgan, E. D. 1983. The amounts of trail pheromone substances in the venom of workers of four species of attine ants. Insect Biochemistry 13:469-474.

Evershed, R. P.; Morgan, E. D.; Cammaerts, M. C. 1981. Identification of the trail pheromone of the ant Myrmica rubra L., and related species. Naturwissenschaften 68:374-376.

Evershed, R. P.; Morgan, E. D.; Cammaerts, M. C. 1982. 3-ethyl-2,5-dimethylpyrazine, the trail pheromone from the venom gland of eight species of Myrmica ants. Insect Biochemistry 12:383-391.

Ezhikov, T. 1923. Über den Character der Variabilität der Ameisen-Ovarien. Russkii Zoologicheskii Zhurnal 3:353-357. PDF

Ezhikov, T. 1934. Individual variability and dimorphism of social insects. American Naturalist 68:333-344.

Fabres, G.; Brown, W. L., Jr. 1978. The recent introduction of the pest ant Wasmannia auropunctata into New Caledonia. Journal of the Australian Entomological Society 17:139-142.

Fabricius, J. C. 1776. Genera insectorum eorumque characteres naturales secundum numerum, figuram, situm et proportionem omnium partium oris adjecta mantissa specierum nuper detectarum. Chilonii [= Kiel]: Bartsch, 310 pp.

Notes: Ants p. 130.

Fales, H. M.; Blum, M. S.; Bian, Z.; Jones, T. H.; Don, A. W. 1984. Volatile compounds from ponerine ants in the genus Mesoponera. Journal of Chemical Ecology 10:651-665.

Fales, H. M.; Blum, M. S.; Southwick, E. W.; Williams, D. L.; Roller, P. P.; Don, A. W. 1988. Structure and synthesis of tetrasubstituted pyrazines in ants in the genus Mesoponera. Tetrahedron 44:5045-5050.

Fales, H. M.; Jones, T. H.; Jaouni, T.; Blum, M. S.; Schmidt, J. O. 1992. Phenylalkenals in ponerine (Leptogenys sp.) and myrmicine (Pogonomyrmex sp.) ants. Journal of Chemical Ecology 18:847-854.

Fanfani, A.; Dazzini Valcurone, M. 1984. Nuovi dati relativi alla "glandola di Pavan" in Iridomyrmex humilis Mayr (Formicidae Dolichoderinae). Pubblicazioni dell'Istituto di Entomologia Agraria dell'Università di Pavia 28:1-9.

Fanfani, A.; Dazzini Valcurone, M. 1990. Glandola tibiale e glandola del basitarso di Crematogaster striatula Emery (Formicidae, Myrmicinae). Problemi Attuali di Scienza e di Cultura 265:121-124.

Fanfani, A.; Dazzini Valcurone, M. 1991a. Metapleural glands of some Dolichoderinae ants. Ethology Ecology and Evolution Special Issue 1:95-98.

Fanfani, A.; Dazzini, M. V. 1991b. Le glandole metatoraciche di Crematogaster striatula Emery (Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Myrmicinae). Fragmenta Entomologica 23:191-200.

Fanfani, A.; Giovannotti, M. 1994. Morphology and ultrastructural organization of the metapleural glands in Crematogaster scutellaris (Formicidae, Myrmicinae). P. 420 in: Lenoir, A.; Arnold, G.; Lepage, M. (eds.) 1994. Les insectes sociaux. 12ème congrès de l'Union Internationale pour l'Étude des Insectes Sociaux. Paris, Sorbonne, 21-27 août 1994. Paris: Université Paris Nord, xxiv + 583 pp.

Faulds, W. 1970. A second species of Iridomyrmex Mayr established in New Zealand. New Zealand Entomologist 4(4):18-19.

Febvay, G.; Kermarrec, A. 1981. Morphologie et fonctionnement du filtre infrabuccal chez une attine Acromyrmex octospinosus (Reich) (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): rôle de la poche infrabuccale. International Journal of Insect Morphology and Embryology 10:441-449.

Feener, D. H., Jr. 1982. Intra- and interspecific patterns of allometry in the ant genus Pheidole. [Abstract.]. P. 250 in: Breed, M. D.; Michener, C. D.; Evans, H. E. (eds.) 1982. The biology of social insects. Proceedings of the Ninth Congress of the IUSSI, Boulder, Colorado, August 1982. Boulder: Westview Press, xii + 420 pp.

Espadaler, X. 1983b. Sobre formigues trobades en coves (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Speleon 26-27:53-56. PDF

Espadaler, X.; Ascaso, C. 1990. Adición a las hormigas (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) del Montseny (Barcelona). Orsis (Organismes i Sistemes) 5:141-147. PDF

Espadaler, X.; Báez, M. 1993. Myrmecina graminicola (Latr., 1802) (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) in Madeira. Bocagiana 167:1-3. PDF

Espadaler, X.; López-Soria, L. 1991. Rareness of certain Mediterranean ant species: fact or artifact? Insectes Sociaux 38:365-377.

Espadaler, X.; Martí, S. 1994. La feromona de pista de Crematogaster Lund (Hymenoptera, Formicidae): vàlida per a tot el gènere? Sessió d'Entomologia ICHN-SCL 8:81-86.

Espadaler, X.; Nieves, J. L. 1983. Hormigas (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) pobladoras de agallas abandonadas de cinípidos (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae) sobre Quercus sp. en la Península Ibérica. Boletín de la Estación Central de Ecología 12:89-93.

Espadaler, X.; Restrepo, C. 1983. Els gèneres Epimyrma Emery i Chalepoxenus Menozzi, formigues paràsites socials (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), a la Península Ibèrica. Estat actual del coneixement. Butlleti de la Institucio Catalana d'Historia Natural 49:123-126. PDF

Espadaler, X.; Retana, J.; Cerdá, X. 1990. The caste system of Camponotus foreli Emery (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Sociobiology 17:299-312. PDF