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Notes: Comparative development 12 species, hypotheses for larval adaptations

Athias-Henriot, C. 1947. Recherches sur les larves de quelques fourmis D'Algérie. Bulletin Biologique de la France et de la Belgique 81:247-272. PDF

Wang, Y.J.; Happ, G.M. 1974. Larval development during the nomadic phase of a nearctic army ant, Neivamyrmex nigrescens (Cresson) (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). International Journal of Insect Morphology and Embryology 3:73-86.

Notes: Neivamyrmex larval development

Lappano, E. R. 1958. A morphological study of larval development in polymorphic all-worker broods of the army ant Eciton burchelli. Insectes Sociaux 5:31-66. PDF

Berlese, A. 1902. Osservazioni su fenomeni che avvegono durante la ninfosi degli insetti metabolici. Rivista di Patologia Vegetale 9:177-344.

Notes: Tapinoma erraticum development

Pérez, C. 1902. Contribution a l'étude des métamorphoses. Bulletin Scientifique de la France et de la Belgique 37:195-427.

Notes: Formica rufa development

Berlese, A. 1902. Osservazioni su fenomeni che avvegono durante la ninfosi degli insetti metabolici. Rivista di Patologia Vegetale 9:177-344.

Notes: Tapinoma erraticum development

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Notes: Polyrhachis phylogeny, evolution

Ortius-Lechner, D.; Rüger, M.; Wanke, T. 2003. Sexing at the larval stage in two ant species of the Formicoxenini (Hymenoptera). Zoomorphology 122:41-45. 10.1007/s00435-002-0067-7 PDF

Notes: Larval gonads

Blanchard, B.D.; Moreau, C.S. 2017. Defensive traits exhibit an evolutionary trade-off and drive diversification in ants. Evolution 71:315-328. 10.1111/evo.13117 PDF

Notes: Formicidae phylogenomics, trait evolution

Sheela, S.; Narendran, T. C.; Tiwari, R. N. 2000. Redescription of a little known myrmicine ant Recurvidris recurvispinosa (Forel) (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Records of the Zoological Survey of India 98:93-98. PDF

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Jaitrong, W.; Wiwatwitaya, D. 2015. The species of the ant genus Recurvidris Bolton, 1992 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Myrmicinae) in Thailand. Halteres 6:104-112. PDF

Penick, C.A.; Ebie, J.; Moore, D. 2014. A non-destructive method for identifying the sex of ant larvae. Insectes Sociaux 61:51-55. 10.1007/s00010-013-0323-5 PDF

Notes: Larva genital imaginal discs

Boer, P.; Loss, A. C.; Bakker, F.; Beentjes, K.; Fisher, B. L. 2020. Monomorium sahlbergi Emery, 1898 (Formicidae, Hymenoptera): a cryptic globally introduced species. ZooKeys 979:87–97. 10.3897/zookeys.979.55342 PDF

Onoyama, K. 1982b. The locations of type specimens of the Japanese ants described by Japanese. [In Japanese.]. Ari 10:2-4.

Wetterer, J. K. 2010d. Worldwide spread of the pharaoh ant, Monomorium pharaonis (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Myrmecological News 13:115-129. PDF

Peacock, A. D.; Hall, D. W.; Smith, I. C.; Goodfellow, A. 1950. The biology and control of the ant pest Monomorium pharaonis (L.). Miscellaneous Publication. Department of Agriculture for Scotland. 17:51 pp.

Borowiec, L.; Mossadegh, M. S.; Salata, S.; Mohammadi, S.; Torfi, E. T.; Toosi, M.; Almasi, A. 2019. Redescription of Monomorium pallidum Donisthorpe, 1918, revised status. Asian Myrmecology 11:7 pp. e011001. 10.20362/am.011001 PDF

Wheeler, G. C.; Wheeler, J. 1973a. The ant larvae of six tribes: second supplement (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Myrmicinae). Journal of the Georgia Entomological Society 8:27-39. PDF

Wilson, E. O.; Brown, W. L., Jr. 1958a. The worker caste of the parasitic ant Monomorium metoecus Brown and Wilson, with notes on behavior. Entomological News 69:33-38. PDF

Hoenle, P. O.; Lattke, J. E.; Donoso, D. A. 2020. [Untitled. New species Odontomachus davidsoni attributed to Hoenle, Lattke & Donoso]. Pp. 86-96 Hoenle, P. O.; Lattke, J. E.; Donoso, D. A.; von Beeren, C.; Heethoff, M.; Schmelzle, S.; Argoti, A.; Camacho, L.; Ströbel, B.; Blüthgen, N. 2020. Odontomachus davidsoni sp. nov. (Hymenoptera, Formicidae), a new conspicuous trap-jaw ant from Ecuador. ZooKeys 948:75-105. PDF

Sharaf, M. R. 2021. [Untitled. Monomorium heggyi sp. n. and M. khalidi sp. n. attributed to Sharaf, M.R.]. Pp. 31-37 in: Sharaf, M. R.; Mohamed, A. A.; Boudinot, B. E.; Wetterer, J. K.; Hita Garcia, F.; Al Dhafer, H. M.; Aldawood, A. S. 2021. Monomorium (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of the Arabian Peninsula with description of two new species, M. heggyi sp. n. and M. khalidi sp. n. PeerJ 9:60 pp. e10726. PDF

Sharaf, M. R.; Mohamed, A. A.; Boudinot, B. E.; Wetterer, J. K.; Hita Garcia, F.; Al Dhafer, H. M.; Aldawood, A. S. 2021. Monomorium (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of the Arabian Peninsula with description of two new species, M. heggyi sp. n. and M. khalidi sp. n. PeerJ 9:60 pp. e10726. 10.7717/peerj.10726 PDF

Wetterer, J. K. 2010b. Worldwide spread of the flower ant, Monomorium floricola (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Myrmecological News 13:19-27. PDF

MacGown, J. A.; Wetterer, J. K. 2011. Geographic spread of Gnamptogenys triangularis (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Ectatomminae). Psyche 2012 Article ID 571430:4 pp. 10.1155/2012/571430 PDF

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Smith, F. 1867. Descriptions of new species of Cryptoceridae. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London (3)5:523-528. PDF

Snelling, R. R. 1995a. Systematics of Nearctic ants of the genus Dorymyrmex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Contributions in Science (Los Angeles) 454:1-14. PDF