Emery & Forel, 1879: 454 (Europe); Dalla Torre, 1893: 170; Emery, 1913a: 27; Chapman & Capco, 1951: 187 (Asia); Taylor & Brown, 1985: 92 (Australia); Taylor, 1987a: 8 (Australia); Shattuck, 1994: 31; Bolton, 1995b: 80.
Forel, 1878c: 380 (diagnosis); André, 1882c: 218 (Europe, Algeria species); Forel, 1895f: 469 (India, Sri Lanka species key); Bingham, 1903: 305 (India, Sri Lanka, Burma species key); Emery, 1913a: 27 (diagnosis); Emery, 1916a: 213 (Italy species); Wheeler, 1922: 690 (subgenera key); Emery, 1925c: 5 (European and Oriental species); Kratochvíl, 1941b: 96 (Central Europe species key); Novák & Sadil, 1941: 96 (Central Europe species key); Bernard, 1967a: 260 (diagnosis, Western Europe species key); Kutter, 1977c: 175 (Switzerland species key); Arnol'di & Dlussky, 1978: 548 (former European U.S.S.R. species key); Collingwood, 1978: 87 (Iberian Peninsula species key); Gösswald, 1985: 316 (Germany species key); Agosti & Collingwood, 1987b: 279 (Balkans species key); Shattuck, 1992c: 54 (diagnosis, review of genus); Bolton, 1995a: 1048 (census); Wu & Wang, 1995a: 119 (China species key); Seifert, 1996b: 163 (Central Europe species key); Shattuck, 1999: 66 (Australia synopsis); Seifert, 2007: 148 (North and Central Europe species key); Seifert, 2012b: 103 (West European species key); Prebus & Lubertazzi, 2016: 1 (Neotropical species key); Radchenko, 2016: 99 (Ukraine species key); Cantone, 2017: 113 (brief male diagnosis); Borowiec & Salata, 2022: 33 (diagnosis, key to Greece species).
Extant: 24 valid species, 4 valid subspecies
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