Paraponerinae
Emery, 1901
valid
- Paraponerinae as subfamily of Formicidae: Bolton, 2003: 47, 178; Brady et al., 2006: 18173; Moreau et al., 2006: 102; Ouellette et al., 2006: 365; Ward, 2007c: 555; Boudinot, 2015: 47.
Tribes of Paraponerinae:
Paraponerini
Subfamily Paraponerinae references
Bolton, 2003: 47 (diagnosis, classification); Brady et al., 2006: 18173 (phylogeny); Moreau et al., 2006: 102 (phylogeny); Ouellette et al., 2006: 365 (phylogeny); Ward, 2007c: 555 (classification); Boudinot, 2015: 47 (male diagnosis); Fernandes et al., 2015: 43 (phylogeny, taxonomy); Delsinne et al., 2019: 637 (Colombia species); Feitosa & Dias, 2024: 75 (key to Brazil genera).
Citations
- Bolton, B. 2003. Synopsis and classification of Formicidae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 71:1-370. PDF
- Boudinot, B. E. 2015. Contributions to the knowledge of Formicidae (Hymenoptera, Aculeata): a new diagnosis of the family, the first global male-based key to subfamilies, and a treatment of early branching lineages. European Journal of Taxonomy 120:1-62. PDF
- Brady, S. G.; Schultz, T. R.; Fisher, B. L.; Ward, P. S. 2006. Evaluating alternative hypotheses for the early evolution and diversification of ants. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 103:18172-18177. PDF
- Delsinne, T.; Sonet, G.; Arias-Penna, T. M. 2019. Subfamilia Paraponerinae. Capítulo 21. Pp. 637-657 in: Fernández, F.; Guerrero, R. J.; Delsinne, T. (eds.) 2019d. Hormigas de Colombia. Bogotá: Universidad Nacional de Colombia, 1198 pp. PDF
- Emery, C. 1901b. Notes sur les sous-familles des Dorylines et Ponérines (Famille des Formicides). Annales de la Société Entomologique de Belgique 45:32-54. PDF
- Feitosa, R. M.; Dias, A. M. 2024. An illustrated guide for the identification of ant subfamilies and genera in Brazil. Insect Systematics & Evolution -:1-121. [online early] 10.1163/1876312X-bja10062 PDF
- Fernandes, I. O.; de Souza, J. L. P.; Baccaro, F. B. 2015. Estado da arte sobre a filogenia, taxonomia e biologia de Paraponerinae. Pp. 43-54 in: Delabie, J. H. C.; Feitosa, R. M.; Serrão, J. E.; Mariano, C. S. F.; Majer, J. D. (eds.) 2015. As formigas poneromorfas do Brasil. Ilhéus-Bahia: Editora da UESC, 477 pp. PDF
- Moreau, C. S.; Bell, C. D.; Vila, R.; Archibald, S. B.; Pierce, N. E. 2006. Phylogeny of the ants: diversification in the age of angiosperms. Science (Washington, D. C.) 312:101-104. PDF
- Ouellette, G. D.; Fisher, B. L.; Girman, D. J. 2006. Molecular systematics of basal subfamilies of ants using 28S rRNA (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 40:359-369. PDF
- Ward, P. S. 2007c. Phylogeny, classification, and species-level taxonomy of ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Zootaxa 1668:549-563. PDF
†fossil
valid
synonym
unidentifiable/excluded from Formicidae
homonym
unavailable/nomen nudum
obsolete combination
- All genera
- Incertae sedis
- Agroecomyrmecinae
- Amblyoponinae
- Aneuretinae
- Apomyrminae
- †Armaniinae
- †Brownimeciinae
- Dolichoderinae
- Dorylinae
- Ectatomminae
- †Formiciinae
- Formicinae
- †Haidomyrmecinae
- Leptanillinae
- Martialinae
- Myrmeciinae
- Myrmicinae
- Paraponerinae
- Ponerinae
- Proceratiinae
- Pseudomyrmecinae
- †Sphecomyrminae
- †Zigrasimeciinae