Roger, 1863b: 11 (catalogue); Mayr, 1863a: 429 (catalogue); Mayr, 1865: 10 (Myrmelachista, Decamera diagnoses); Forel, 1878c: 376 (diagnosis); Mayr, 1887: 526 (species key); Dalla Torre, 1893: 174 (catalogue); Forel, 1917: 249 (synoptic classification); Wheeler, 1922: 696 (genera, subgenera key); Emery, 1925d: 31 (diagnosis, catalogue); Emery, 1925d: 32 (Myrmelachista (Decamera) diagnosis, catalogue); Wheeler, 1934g: 188 (Myrmelachista (Myrmelachista) species key); Kempf, 1972b: 147, 152 (Neotropical Myrmelachista, Neaphomus catalogues); Alayo, 1974: 26 (Cuba species key); Snelling & Hunt, 1976: 110 (Chile species key); Smith, 1979: 1423 (North America catalogue); Dlussky & Fedoseeva, 1988: 77 (synoptic classification); Emery, 1925d: 31 (diagnosis, catalogue); Wheeler & Wheeler, 1976b: 65 (larvae, review & synthesis); Hölldobler & Wilson, 1990: 18 (synoptic classification); Bolton, 1994: 50 (synoptic classification); Bolton, 1995a: 1051 (census); Bolton, 1995b: 275 (catalogue); Longino, 2006a: 10 (Costa Rica species, keys); Nakano et al., 2015: 322 (morphology of Brazilian Atlantic Forest species); Cantone, 2017: 162 (brief male diagnosis); Fernández & Ortiz-Sepúlveda, 2019: 729 (Colombia species).
Extant: 56 valid species (6 synonyms, 1 unavailable misspelling), 13 valid subspecies (4 synonyms, 3 obsolete combinations)