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An Online Catalog of the Ants of the World
by Barry Bolton
Catalog
›
Formicidae
›
Myrmicinae
›
Crematogastrini
›
Protomognathus
Protomognathus
Wheeler, 1905
junior synonym of current valid taxon
Temnothorax
Mayr, 1861 masculine
Protomognathus
Wheeler, 1905a
: 3 [as subgenus of
Tomognathus
] Type-species:
Tomognathus americanus
(obsolete combination of
Temnothorax americanus
), by monotypy.
Protomognathus
in
Myrmicinae
,
Leptothoracini
:
Donisthorpe, 1943g
: 688.
Protomognathus
in
Myrmicinae
,
Formicoxenini
:
Bolton, 1994
: 105;
Bolton, 1995b
: 44;
Bolton, 2003
: 70, 251.
Protomognathus
as junior synonym of
Harpagoxenus
:
Emery, 1924f
: 265;
Donisthorpe, 1943g
: 688;
Smith, 1979
: 1398.
Protomognathus
as genus:
Cover, 1990
: 65;
Bolton, 1995b
: 44, 369;
Bolton, 2003
: 70, 251.
Protomognathus
as junior synonym of
Temnothorax
:
Ward
et al.
, 2015
: 75.
[Note: some authors would prefer to retain
Protomognathus
as a paraphyletic genus:
Seifert
et al.
, 2016
: 237. The compiler of this catalogue emphatically supports monophyly, in agreement with
Ward
et al.
, 2016
: 489.]
Obsolete classifications
Tomognathus (Protomognathus)
Citations
Bolton, B.
1994.
Identification guide to the ant genera of the world.
Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 222 pp.
Bolton, B.
1995b.
A new general catalogue of the ants of the world.
Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 504 pp.
Bolton, B.
2003.
Synopsis and classification of Formicidae.
Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 71:1-370.
PDF
Cover, S. P.
1990.
[Untitled. Keys to the ant genera of the Nearctic and Neotropical regions. Based on the worker caste.].
Pp. 62-81 in:
Hölldobler, B.
;
Wilson, E. O.
1990.
The ants.
Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, xii + 732 pp.
Donisthorpe, H.
1943g.
A list of the type-species of the genera and subgenera of the Formicidae. [part].
Annals and Magazine of Natural History (11)10:617-688.
Emery, C.
1924f ("1922").
Hymenoptera. Fam. Formicidae. Subfam. Myrmicinae. [concl.].
Genera Insectorum 174C:207-397.
PDF
Seifert, B.
;
Buschinger, A.
;
Aldawood, A.
;
Antonova, V.
;
Bharti, H.
;
Borowiec, L.
;
Dekoninck, W.
;
Dubovikoff, D.
;
Espadaler, X.
;
Flegr, J.
;
Georgiadis, C.
;
Heinze, J.
;
Neumeyer, R.
;
Ødegaard, F.
;
Oettler, J.
;
Radchenko, A.
;
Schultz, R.
;
Sharaf, M.
;
Trager, J.
;
Vesnić, A.
;
Wiezik, M.
;
Zettel, H.
2016.
Banning paraphylies and executing Linnaean taxonomy is discordant and reduces the evolutionary and semantic information content of biological nomenclature.
Insectes Sociaux 63:237-242.
10.1007/s00040-016-0467-1
PDF
Smith, D. R.
1979.
Superfamily Formicoidea.
Pp. 1323-1467 in:
Krombein, K. V.
;
Hurd, P. D.
;
Smith, D. R.
;
Burks, B. D.
(eds.) 1979.
Catalog of Hymenoptera in America north of Mexico. Volume 2. Apocrita (Aculeata).
Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press, pp. i-xvi, 1199-2209.
Ward, P. S.
;
Brady, S. G.
;
Fisher, B. L.
;
Schultz, T. R.
2015.
The evolution of myrmicine ants: phylogeny and biogeography of a hyperdiverse ant clade (Hymenoptera: Formicidae).
Systematic Entomology 40:61-81.
10.1111/syen.12090
PDF
Ward, P. S.
;
Brady, S. G.
;
Fisher, B. L.
;
Schultz, T. R.
2016.
Phylogenetic classifications are informative, stable, and pragmatic: the case for monophyletic taxa.
Insectes Sociaux 63:489-492.
10.1007/s00040-016-0516-9
PDF
Wheeler, W. M.
1905a.
An interpretation of the slave-making instincts in ants.
Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 21:1-16.
PDF
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†fossil
valid
synonym
unidentifiable/excluded from Formicidae
homonym
unavailable/nomen nudum
obsolete combination
Formicidae subfamilies
Myrmicinae tribes
Crematogastrini
Protomognathus
All
Protomognathus
taxa
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Incertae sedis
Agroecomyrmecinae
Amblyoponinae
Aneuretinae
Apomyrminae
†Armaniinae
†Brownimeciinae
Dolichoderinae
Dorylinae
Ectatomminae
†Formiciinae
Formicinae
†Haidomyrmecinae
Leptanillinae
Martialinae
Myrmeciinae
Myrmicinae
Paraponerinae
Ponerinae
Proceratiinae
Pseudomyrmecinae
†Sphecomyrminae
†Zigrasimeciinae
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Incertae sedis
Attini
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Pogonomyrmecini
Solenopsidini
Stenammini
Acanthomyrmex
Adlerzia
Ancyridris
Aretidris
Atopomyrmex
Calyptomyrmex
Cardiocondyla
Carebara
Cataulacus
Crematogaster
Cyphoidris
Dacatria
Dacetinops
Dicroaspis
Dilobocondyla
Diplomorium
†Enneamerus
†Eocenomyrma
Eutetramorium
Formicoxenus
Formosimyrma
Gaoligongidris
Gauromyrmex
Harpagoxenus
Huberia
†Hypopomyrmex
Indomyrma
Kartidris
Lasiomyrma
Leptothorax
Liomyrmex
†Lonchomyrmex
Lophomyrmex
Lordomyrma
Malagidris
Mayriella
Melissotarsus
Meranoplus
Metapone
Myrmecina
Nesomyrmex
Ocymyrmex
†Oxyidris
†Parameranoplus
Paratopula
Perissomyrmex
Peronomyrmex
Podomyrma
Poecilomyrma
Pristomyrmex
Proatta
†Proleptothorax
Propodilobus
Recurvidris
Rhopalomastix
Romblonella
Rostromyrmex
Rotastruma
Royidris
Secostruma
Stereomyrmex
†Stigmomyrmex
†Stiphromyrmex
Strongylognathus
Temnothorax
Terataner
Tetheamyrma
Tetramorium
†Thanacomyrmex
Trichomyrmex
Vitsika
Vollenhovia
Vombisidris
Xenomyrmex
All taxa
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