• Klug, 1824: 211 (q.); Emery, 1890c: 72 (s.); Forel, 1899d: 51 (m.); Wheeler & Wheeler, 1954b: 157 (l.)
• Combination in Paracryptocerus (Harnedia): Smith, 1949c: 20; Kempf, 1958a: 142.
• Combination in Zacryptocerus: Hespenheide, 1986: 395.
• Combination in Cephalotes: De Andrade & Baroni Urbani, 1999: 368.
• Status as species: Klug, 1824: 210; Guérin-Méneville, 1844a: 426; Smith, 1853: 219; Smith, 1858a: 192; Smith, 1862d: 411; Mayr, 1863a: 406; Roger, 1863b: 38; Emery, 1890c: 72; Dalla Torre, 1893: 144; Emery, 1894l: 61; Forel, 1895b: 135; Forel, 1899b: 51; Forel, 1912f: 199; Mann, 1916: 449; Wheeler, 1922e: 11; Wheeler, 1923a: 4; Emery, 1924f: 309; Borgmeier, 1927c: 119; Borgmeier, 1937b: 244; Smith, 1949c: 20; Kempf, 1958a: 142 (redescription); Kempf, 1959a: 98; Kempf, 1972b: 181; Brandão, 1991: 388; Bolton, 1995b: 427; De Andrade & Baroni Urbani, 1999: 368 (redescription); Branstetter & Sáenz, 2012: 257; Bezděčková et al., 2015: 116; Sandoval-Gómez & Sánchez-Restrepo, 2019: 914; Oliveira et al., 2021: 45 (in list).
• Senior synonym of Cephalotes elegans: Emery, 1890c: 72; Dalla Torre, 1893: 144; Emery, 1894l: 61; Forel, 1895b: 135; Forel, 1899b: 51; Emery, 1924f: 309; Borgmeier, 1927c: 119; Kempf, 1958a: 142; Kempf, 1959a: 98; Kempf, 1972b: 181; Brandão, 1991: 389; Bolton, 1995b: 427; De Andrade & Baroni Urbani, 1999: 368; Oliveira et al., 2021: 45 (in list).
• Senior synonym of Cephalotes flavomaculatus: Emery, 1890c: 72; Dalla Torre, 1893: 145; Emery, 1894l: 61; Forel, 1899b: 51; Emery, 1924f: 309; Borgmeier, 1927c: 119; Kempf, 1958a: 142; Kempf, 1972b: 181; Brandão, 1991: 389; Bolton, 1995b: 427; De Andrade & Baroni Urbani, 1999: 368; Oliveira et al., 2021: 45 (in list).
• Senior synonym of Cephalotes quadriguttatus: Emery, 1890c: 72; Dalla Torre, 1893: 144; Emery, 1894l: 61; Forel, 1895b: 135; Forel, 1899b: 51; Emery, 1924f: 309; Borgmeier, 1927c: 119; Kempf, 1958a: 142; Kempf, 1972b: 181; Brandão, 1991: 389; Bolton, 1995b: 427; De Andrade & Baroni Urbani, 1999: 368; Oliveira et al., 2021: 45 (in list).

Junior synonyms

• Cephalotes elegans (Smith, 1853)
  Obsolete combination(s): Cryptocerus elegans
• Cephalotes flavomaculatus (Mayr, 1862)
  Obsolete combination(s): Cryptocerus flavomaculatus
• Cephalotes quadriguttatus (Guérin-Méneville, 1844)
  Obsolete combination(s): Cryptocerus quadriguttatus

Obsolete combinations

• Cryptocerus umbraculatus

Citations

• Bezděčková, K.; Bezděčka, P.; Machar, I. 2015. A checklist of the ants of Peru. Zootaxa 4020:101-133. PDF
• Bolton, B. 1995b. A new general catalogue of the ants of the world. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 504 pp.
• Borgmeier, T. 1927c. Catalogo systematico e synonymico das formigas do Brasil. 2 parte. Subf. Pseudomyrminae, Myrmicinae, Formicidae. Archivos do Museu Nacional (Rio de Janeiro) 29:69-164. PDF
• Borgmeier, T. 1937b. Formigas novas ou pouco conhecidas da América do Sul e Central, principalmente do Brasil (Hym. Formicidae). Archivos do Instituto de Biologia Vegetal (Rio de Janeiro) 3:217-255. PDF
• Brandão, C. R. F. 1991. Adendos ao catálogo abreviado das formigas da região Neotropical (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Revista Brasileira de Entomologia 35:319-412. PDF
• Branstetter, M. G.; Sáenz, L. 2012. Las hormigas (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) de Guatemala. Pp. 221-268 in: Cano, E. B.; Schuster, J. C. (eds.) 2012. Biodiversidad de Guatemala. Volumen 2. Guatemala: Universidad del Valle de Guatemala, iv + 328 pp. PDF
• Dalla Torre, K. W. 1893. Catalogus Hymenopterorum hucusque descriptorum systematicus et synonymicus. Vol. 7. Formicidae (Heterogyna). Leipzig: W. Engelmann, 289 pp. PDF
• De Andrade, M. L.; Baroni Urbani, C. 1999. Diversity and adaptation in the ant genus Cephalotes, past and present. Stuttgarter Beiträge zur Naturkunde. Serie B (Geologie und Paläontologie) 271:1-889. PDF
• Emery, C. 1890c. Studii sulle formiche della fauna neotropica. Bullettino della Società Entomologica Italiana 22:38-80. PDF
• Emery, C. 1894l. Estudios sobre las hormigas de Costa Rica. Anales del Museo Nacional de Costa Rica 1888-1889:45-64. PDF
• Emery, C. 1924f ("1922"). Hymenoptera. Fam. Formicidae. Subfam. Myrmicinae. [concl.]. Genera Insectorum 174C:207-397. PDF
• Fabricius, J. C. 1804. Systema Piezatorum secundum ordines, genera, species, adjectis synonymis, locis, observationibus, descriptionibus. Brunswick: C. Reichard, xiv + 15-439 + 30 pp. PDF
• Forel, A. 1895b. A fauna das formigas do Brazil. Boletim do Museu Paraense de Historia Natural e Ethnographia 1:89-139. PDF
• Forel, A. 1899b. Formicidae. [part]. Biologia Centrali-Americana Hym. 3:1-24. PDF
• Forel, A. 1899d. Formicidae. [part]. Biologia Centrali-Americana Hym. 3:25-56. PDF
• Forel, A. 1912f. Formicides néotropiques. Part II. 3me sous-famille Myrmicinae Lep. (Attini, Dacetii, Cryptocerini). Mémoires de la Société Entomologique de Belgique 19:179-209. PDF
• Guérin-Méneville, F. E. 1844a. Iconographie du règne animal de G. Cuvier, ou représentation d'après nature de l'une des espèces les plus remarquables, et souvent non encore figurées, de chaque genre d'animaux. Insectes. Paris: J. B. Baillière, 576 pp. PDF
• Hespenheide, H. A. 1986. Mimicry of ants of the genus Zacryptocerus (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Journal of the New York Entomological Society 94:394-408.
• Kempf, W. W. 1958a. New studies of the ant tribe Cephalotini (Hym. Formicidae). Studia Entomologica (n.s.)1:1-168.
• Kempf, W. W. 1959a. Sôbre algumas formigas Cephalotini do Museu de Oxford (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Revista Brasileira de Biologia 19:91-98. PDF
• Kempf, W. W. 1972b. Catálogo abreviado das formigas da região Neotropical. Studia Entomologica 15:3-344. PDF
• Klug, F. 1824. Entomologische Monographien. Berlin: Reimer, 242 pp. PDF
• Mann, W. M. 1916. The Stanford Expedition to Brazil, 1911, John C. Branner, Director. The ants of Brazil. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 60:399-490. PDF
• Mayr, G. 1863a. Formicidarum index synonymicus. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Königlichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 13:385-460. PDF
• Oliveira, A. M.; Powell, S.; Feitosa, R. M. 2021. A taxonomic study of the Brazilian turtle ants (Formicidae: Myrmicinae: Cephalotes). Revista Brasileira de Entomologia 65 (3):52 pp. e20210028. [online early] 10.1590/1806-9665-RBENT-2021-0028 PDF
• Roger, J. 1863b. Verzeichniss der Formiciden-Gattungen und Arten. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 7(Beilage):1-65. PDF
• Sandoval-Gómez, V. E.; Sánchez-Restrepo, A. F. 2019. Género Cephalotes. Capítulo 29. Pp. 899-915 in: Fernández, F.; Guerrero, R. J.; Delsinne, T. (eds.) 2019d. Hormigas de Colombia. Bogotá: Universidad Nacional de Colombia, 1198 pp. PDF
• Smith, F. 1853 ("1854"). Monograph of the genus Cryptocerus, belonging to the group Cryptoceridae - family Myrmicidae - division Hymenoptera Heterogyna. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London (2)2:213-228. PDF
• Smith, F. 1858a. Catalogue of hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London: British Museum, 216 pp. PDF
• Smith, F. 1862d. A list of the genera and species belonging to the family Cryptoceridae, with descriptions of new species; also a list of the species of the genus Echinopla. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London (3)1:407-416. PDF
• Smith, M. R. 1949c. On the status of Cryptocerus Latreille and Cephalotes Latreille (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Psyche (Cambridge) 56:18-21. PDF
• Wheeler, G. C.; Wheeler, J. 1954b. The ant larvae of the myrmicine tribes Cataulacini and Cephalotini. Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 44:149-157. PDF
• Wheeler, W. M. 1922e. The ants of Trinidad. American Museum Novitates 45:1-16. PDF
• Wheeler, W. M. 1923a. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der schwedischen entomologischen Reise des Herrn Dr. A. Roman in Amazonas 1914-1915. 7. Formicidae. Arkiv för Zoologi 15(7):1-6. PDF