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An Online Catalog of the Ants of the World
by Barry Bolton
Catalog
›
Formicidae
›
Ponerinae
›
Ponerini
›
Ponera
›
Ponera pennsylvanica
Ponera
pennsylvanica
Buckley, 1866
valid
Ponera pennsylvanica
Buckley, 1866
: 171 (w.) U.S.A. (Pennsylvania). Nearctic.
Primary type information:
Type-material: syntype workers (number not stated). Type-locality: U.S.A.: Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (
S.B. Buckley
). Type-depository: unknown (no material known to exist).
Emery, 1895d
: 267 (q.m.);
Wheeler, 1900c
: 46, 52 (m.l.);
Wheeler & Wheeler, 1952c
: 631 (l.)
Subspecies of
Ponera coarctata
:
Emery, 1895d
: 267;
Emery, 1896g
: 55 (in key);
Wheeler, 1900c
: 46; Wheeler, 1902f: 25;
Wheeler, 1904f
: 300;
Wheeler, 1905j
: 375;
Wheeler, 1906g
: 1;
Wheeler, 1908i
: 621;
Wheeler, 1910a
: 561;
Emery, 1911e
: 90;
Santschi, 1911d
: 3;
Wheeler, 1913d
: 112;
Wheeler, 1916r
: 581;
Wheeler, 1917k
: 460;
Smith, 1930a
: 2;
Wheeler, 1932a
: 3;
Menozzi, 1932b
: 310;
Smith, 1936d
: 426 (redescription);
Dennis, 1938
: 277;
Wing, 1939
: 161;
Wesson & Wesson, 1940
: 91;
Buren, 1944a
: 280;
Creighton, 1950a
: 48;
Smith, 1951c
: 786;
Smith, 1958c
: 111;
Carter, 1962a
: 6 (in list);
Smith, 1967a
: 348.
Status as species:
Cresson, 1887
: 258;
Dalla Torre, 1893
: 41;
Taylor, 1967a
: 29 (redescription);
Taylor, 1968a
: 64;
Hunt & Snelling, 1975
: 20;
Francoeur, 1977b
: 206;
Yensen
et al.
, 1977
: 182;
Francoeur, 1979a
: 43 (redescription);
Smith, 1979
: 1342;
Allred, 1982
: 504;
DuBois & LaBerge, 1988
: 136;
Deyrup
et al.
, 1989
: 93;
Wheeler
et al.
, 1994
: 302;
Bolton, 1995b
: 362;
Mackay & Mackay, 2002
: 38;
Deyrup, 2003
: 46;
Coovert, 2005
: 27;
MacGown & Forster, 2005
: 67;
Ellison
et al.
, 2012
: 92;
Deyrup, 2017
: 34.
Citations
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1982.
Ants of Utah.
Great Basin Naturalist 42:415-511.
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1995b.
A new general catalogue of the ants of the world.
Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 504 pp.
Buckley, S. B.
1866.
Descriptions of new species of North American Formicidae.
Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Philadelphia 6:152-172.
PDF
Buren, W. F.
1944a.
A list of Iowa ants.
Iowa State College Journal of Science 18:277-312.
PDF
Carter, W. G.
1962a.
Ants of the North Carolina Piedmont.
Journal of the Elisha Mitchell Scientific Society 78:1-18.
PDF
Coovert, G. A.
2005.
The ants of Ohio.
Bulletin of the Ohio Biological Survey (New Series) 15 (2):1-196.
PDF
Creighton, W. S.
1950a.
The ants of North America.
Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 104:1-585.
PDF
Cresson, E. T. Sr.
1887.
Synopsis of the families and genera of the Hymenoptera of America, north of Mexico, together with a catalogue of the described species, and bibliography.
Transactions of the American Entomological Society, Suppl. Vol. 1887:1-351.
PDF
Dalla Torre, K. W.
1893.
Catalogus Hymenopterorum hucusque descriptorum systematicus et synonymicus. Vol. 7. Formicidae (Heterogyna).
Leipzig: W. Engelmann, 289 pp.
PDF
Dennis, C. A.
1938.
The distribution of ant species in Tennessee with reference to ecological factors.
Annals of the Entomological Society of America 31:267-308.
PDF
Deyrup, M.
2003.
An updated list of Florida ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae).
Florida Entomologist 86:43-48.
PDF
Deyrup, M.
2017.
Ants of Florida. Identification and natural history.
Boca Raton, Florida: CRC Press (Taylor & Francis group), 423 pp.
Deyrup, M.
;
Johnson, C.
;
Wheeler, G. C.
;
Wheeler, J.
1989.
A preliminary list of the ants of Florida.
Florida Entomologist 72:91-101.
PDF
DuBois, M. B.
;
LaBerge, W. E.
1988.
Annotated list of ants in Illinois (Hymenoptera: Formicidae).
Pp. 133-156 in:
Trager, J. C.
(ed.) 1988.
Advances in myrmecology.
Leiden: E. J. Brill, xxvii + 551 pp.
Ellison, A. M.
;
Gotelli, N. J.
;
Farnsworth, E. J.
;
Alpert, G. D.
2012.
A field guide to the ants of New England.
New Haven: Yale University Press, xv + 398 pp.
Emery, C.
1895d.
Beiträge zur Kenntniss der nordamerikanischen Ameisenfauna. (Schluss).
Zoologische Jahrbücher. Abteilung für Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Tiere 8:257-360.
PDF
Emery, C.
1896g.
Studi sulle formiche della fauna neotropica. XVII-XXV.
Bullettino della Società Entomologica Italiana 28:33-107.
PDF
Emery, C.
1911e.
Hymenoptera. Fam. Formicidae. Subfam. Ponerinae.
Genera Insectorum 118:1-125.
PDF
Francoeur, A.
1977b.
Synopsis taxonomique et économique des fourmis du Québec (Formicidae, Hymenoptera).
Annales de la Société Entomologique du Québec 22:205-212.
PDF
Francoeur, A.
1979a.
Les fourmis du Québec. 1. Introduction. 2. La famille des Formicidae. 3. La sous-famille des Ponerinae.
Annales de la Société Entomologique du Québec 24:12-47.
PDF
Hunt, J. H.
;
Snelling, R. R.
1975.
A checklist of the ants of Arizona.
Journal of the Arizona Academy of Science 10:20-23.
PDF
MacGown, J. A.
;
Forster, J. A.
2005.
A preliminary list of the ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Alabama, U. S. A.
Entomological News 116:61-74.
PDF
Mackay, W.
;
Mackay, E.
2002.
The ants of New Mexico (Hymenoptera: Formicidae).
Lewiston, New York: Edwin Mellen Press, 400 pp.
PDF
Menozzi, C.
1932b.
Formiche del Nord America raccolte dal Prof. F. Silvestri.
Bollettino del Laboratorio di Zoologia Generale e Agraria della Reale Scuola Superiore d'Agricoltura. Portici 26:310-312.
PDF
Santschi, F.
1911d ("1909").
Formicides récoltés par Mr. le Prof. F. Silvestri aux Etats Unis en 1908.
Bullettino della Società Entomologica Italiana 41:3-7.
PDF
Smith, D. R.
1979.
Superfamily Formicoidea.
Pp. 1323-1467 in:
Krombein, K. V.
;
Hurd, P. D.
;
Smith, D. R.
;
Burks, B. D.
(eds.) 1979.
Catalog of Hymenoptera in America north of Mexico. Volume 2. Apocrita (Aculeata).
Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press, pp. i-xvi, 1199-2209.
Smith, M. R.
1930a.
A list of Florida ants.
Florida Entomologist 14:1-6.
PDF
Smith, M. R.
1936d.
Ants of the genus
Ponera
in America, north of Mexico.
Annals of the Entomological Society of America 29:420-430.
PDF
Smith, M. R.
1951c.
Family Formicidae.
Pp. 778-875 in:
Muesebeck, C. F. W.
;
Krombein, K. V.
;
Townes, H. K.
(eds.) 1951.
Hymenoptera of America north of Mexico. Synoptic catalogue. United States Department of Agriculture.
Agriculture Monograph 2:1-1420.
PDF
Smith, M. R.
1958c.
Family Formicidae.
Pp. 108-162 in:
Krombein, K. V.
(ed.) 1958.
Hymenoptera of America north of Mexico. Synoptic catalogue. First supplement. United States Department of Agriculture.
Agriculture Monograph 2(suppl. 1):1-305.
PDF
Smith, M. R.
1967a.
Family Formicidae.
Pp. 343-374 in:
Krombein, K. V.
;
Burks, B. D.
(eds.) 1967.
Hymenoptera of America north of Mexico. Synoptic catalog. Second supplement. United States Department of Agriculture.
Agriculture Monograph 2(suppl. 2):1-584.
PDF
Taylor, R. W.
1967a.
A monographic revision of the ant genus
Ponera
Latreille (Hymenoptera: Formicidae).
Pacific Insects Monograph 13:1-112.
PDF
Taylor, R. W.
1968a.
Nomenclature and synonymy of the North American ants of the genera
Ponera
and
Hypoponera
(Hymenoptera: Formicidae).
Entomological News 79:63-66.
PDF
Wesson, L. G.
;
Wesson, R. G.
1940.
A collection of ants from southcentral Ohio.
American Midland Naturalist 24:89-103.
PDF
Wheeler, G. C.
;
Wheeler, J.
1952c.
The ant larvae of the subfamily Ponerinae - Part II.
American Midland Naturalist 48:604-672.
PDF
Wheeler, G. C.
;
Wheeler, J.
;
Kannowski, P. B.
1994.
Checklist of ants of Michigan (Hymenoptera: Formicidae).
Great Lakes Entomologist 26:297-310.
PDF
Wheeler, W. M.
1900c.
The habits of
Ponera
and
Stigmatomma
.
Biological Bulletin (Woods Hole) 2:43-69.
PDF
Wheeler, W. M.
1904f.
The ants of North Carolina.
Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 20:299-306.
PDF
Wheeler, W. M.
1905j.
An annotated list of the ants of New Jersey.
Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 21:371-403.
PDF
Wheeler, W. M.
1906g.
Fauna of New England. 7. List of the Formicidae.
Occasional Papers of the Boston Society of Natural History 7:1-24.
PDF
Wheeler, W. M.
1908i.
The ants of Casco Bay, Maine, with observations on two races of
Formica
sanguinea
Latreille.
Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 24:619-645.
PDF
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1910a.
Ants: their structure, development and behavior.
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PDF
Wheeler, W. M.
1913d.
Ants collected in Georgia by Dr. J. C. Bradley and Mr. W. T. Davis.
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PDF
Wheeler, W. M.
1916r.
Formicoidea. Formicidae.
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Viereck, H. L.
1916.
Guide to the insects of Connecticut. Part III. The Hymenoptera, or wasp-like insects, of Connecticut. Connecticut State Geological and Natural History Survey.
Bulletin 22:1-824.
Wheeler, W. M.
1917k.
A list of Indiana ants.
Proceedings of the Indiana Academy of Science 26:460-466.
PDF
Wheeler, W. M.
1932a.
A list of the ants of Florida with descriptions of new forms.
Journal of the New York Entomological Society 40:1-17.
PDF
Wing, M. W.
1939.
An annotated list of the ants of Maine (Hymenoptera: Formicidae).
Entomological News 50:161-165.
PDF
Yensen, N. P.
;
Clark, W. H.
;
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1977.
A checklist of Idaho ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae).
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PDF
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†fossil
valid
synonym
unidentifiable/excluded from Formicidae
homonym
unavailable/nomen nudum
obsolete combination
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