Longino, J. T.; Coddington, J.; Colwell, R. K. 2002. The ant fauna of a tropical rain forest: estimating species richness three different ways. Ecology 83:689-702.

Longino, J. T. 2003a. The Crematogaster (Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Myrmicinae) of Costa Rica. Zootaxa 151:1-150. PDF

Longino, J. T. 2003b. A new Costa Rican species of Leptanilloides (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: doryline section: Leptanilloidinae). Zootaxa 264:1-6. PDF

Longino, J. T. 2005. Complex nesting behavior by two Neotropical species of the ant genus Stenamma (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Biotropica 37:670-675. PDF

Longino, J. T. 2007. A taxonomic review of the genus Azteca (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in Costa Rica and a global revision of the aurita group. Zootaxa 1491:1-63. PDF

Longino, J. T. 2009. Additions to the taxonomy of New World Pheidole (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Zootaxa 2181:1-90. PDF

Liu, H.; Yuan, X. Z. 1996. The ecological distribution of ants in Zuojia, Jilin Province. [In Chinese.]. Entomological Knowledge [Kunchong Zhishi] 33:226-227.

Longino, J. T. 1996. Taxonomic characterization of some live-stem inhabiting Azteca (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in Costa Rica, with special reference to the ants of Cordia (Boraginaceae) and Triplaris (Polygonaceae). Journal of Hymenoptera Research 5:131-156. PDF

Lino-Neto, J.; Dolder, H. 2002. Sperm structure and ultrastructure of the fire ant Solenopsis invicta (Buren) (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Tissue & Cell 34:124-128. PDF

Lino-Neto, J.; Zama, U.; Mancini, K. 2008. Morfologia dos espermatozóides de Hymenoptera. Pp. 150-173 in: Vilela, E. F.; Santos, I. A.; Schoereder, J. H.; Serrão, J. E.; Campos, L. A. O.; Lino-Neto, J. (eds.) 2008. Insetos sociais. Da biologia à aplicação. Viçosa: Editora UFV, 442 pp.

Lindström, K.; Berglind, S.-Å.; Pamilo, P. 1996. Variation of colony types in the ant Formica cinerea. Insectes Sociaux 43:329-332.

Linksvayer, T. A.; Wade, M. J.; Gordon, D. M. 2006. Genetic caste determination in harvester ants: possible origin and maintenance by cyto-nuclear epistasis. Ecology 87:2185-2193. PDF

Lin, C.-C.; Wu, W.-J. 2001. Three new species of Strumigenys Fr. Smith (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) with a key to Taiwanese species. Formosan Entomologist 21:159-170. PDF

Lin, C.-C.; Wu, W.-J. 2003. The ant fauna of Taiwan (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), with keys to subfamilies and genera. [In Chinese.]. Guoli Taiwan Bowuguan Niankan 46:5-69.

Lin, C.-C.; Wu, W.-J. 1996. Revision of the ant genus Strumigenys Fr. Smith (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Taiwan. Chinese Journal of Entomology 16:137-152. PDF

Lin, C.-C.; Wu, W.-J. 1998. The ant tribe Myrmecinini (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Taiwan. Chinese Journal of Entomology 18:83-100. PDF

Liefke, C.; Maschwitz, U.; Hölldobler, B. 1997. Rekrutierungsstrategien als wichtige Nischendimension: Polyrhachis illaudata und Polyrhachis proxima (Formicidae), syntope Zwillingsarten aus Westmalaysia. Mitteilungen der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Allgemeine und Angewandte Entomologie 11:759-762.

Liefke, C.; Hölldobler, B.; Maschwitz, U. 2001. Recruitment behavior in the ant genus Polyrhachis (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Journal of Insect Behavior 14:637-657.

Liebig, J.; Heinze, J.; Hölldobler, B. 1997 ("1995"). Queen size variation in the ponerine ant Ponera coarctata (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Psyche (Cambridge) 102:1-11.

Liefke, C.; Dorow, W. H. O.; Hölldobler, B.; Maschwitz, U. 1998. Nesting and food resources of syntopic species of the ant genus Polyrhachis (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) in West-Malaysia. Insectes Sociaux 45:411-425. PDF

Li, S.-P.; Wang, Y.-L. 2005. A new species of the ant genus Aenictus Shuckard (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from Henan, China. Entomotaxonomia 27:157-160. PDF

Lessard, J.-P.; Buddle, C. M. 2005. The effects of urbanization on ant assemblages (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) associated with the Molson Nature Reserve, Ouebec. Canadian Entomologist 13:215-225. PDF

Li, S. 1997. Distinguish among five edible species of ants in China. [In Chinese.]. Entomological Knowledge [Kunchong Zhishi] 34:103-105.

Lenoir, A.; Malosse, C.; Yamaoka, R. 1997. Chemical mimicry between parasitic ants of the genus Formicoxenus and their host Myrmica (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Biochemical Systematics and Ecology 25:379-389.

Lenoir, A.; Aron, S.; Cerdá, X.; Hefetz, A. 2010 ("2009"). Cataglyphis desert ants: a good model for evolutionary biology in Darwin’s anniversary year—a review. Israel Journal of Entomology 39:1-32. PDF

Leclercq, S.; Braekman, J. C.; Kaisin, M.; Daloze, D.; Detrain, C.; de Biseau, J. C.; Pasteels, J. M. 1997. Venom constituents of three species of Crematogaster ants from Papua New Guinea. Journal of Natural Products 60:1143-1147.

Lauk, C.; Brandão, C. R. F.; Agosti, D. 2003. Listado de museos con colecciones de hormigas. Pp. 419-424 in: Fernández, F. (ed.) 2003. Introducción a las hormigas de la región Neotropical. Bogotá: Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humboldt, xxvi + 424 pp.

Lattke, J.; Goitía, W. 1997. El género Strumigenys (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) en Venezuela. Caldasia 19:367-396. PDF

Lattke, J. E.; Fernández, F.; Palacio, E. E. 2004. Una nueva especie de Gnamptogenys (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) y comentarios sobre las especies del género en Colombia y Ecuador. Iheringia. Série Zoologia 94:341-349. PDF

Lattke, J. E.; Fernández, F.; Palacio, E. E. 2007. Identification of the species of Gnamptogenys Roger in the Americas. Pp. 254-270 in: Snelling, R. R.; Fisher, B. L.; Ward, P. S. (eds.) 2007. Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): homage to E.O. Wilson – 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80:690 pp. PDF