Cardiocondyla wroughtonii
(Forel, 1890)
valid
Emeryia wroughtonii
Forel, 1890c:
cxi (em.)
INDIA (Maharashtra).
Indomalaya.
Primary type information:
Primary type material: holotype ergatoid male. Primary type locality: India: Poona (R.C. Wroughton). Primary type depository: MHNG. Primary type specimen: CASENT0908349.
Type notes:
1) Holotype is an ergatoid male, not a worker (Forel, 1892h: 461). 2) Seifert, 2003a: 269, treated as paratypes 4 workers (NHMB, NHMW), apparently from the same series as the holotype; but Forel, 1890c stated in the original description that the holotype was “a single worker”.
- Forel, 1903a: 689 (w.q.); Borgmeier, 1937a: 129 (em.); Kugler, 1984: 7 (m.em.)
- Combination in Cardiocondyla: Forel, 1892h: 461; Forel, 1892j: 313
- Status as species: Forel, 1892h: 461; Forel, 1892j: 313; Dalla Torre, 1893: 71; Emery, 1900: 680; Forel, 1901c: 12; Dahl, 1901: 20; Forel, 1903a: 689; Bingham, 1903: 287; Emery, 1922c: 126; Crawley, 1924a: 394; Wheeler, 1927h: 87; Wheeler, 1929h: 43; Borgmeier, 1937a: 129; Creighton, 1950a: 199; Chapman & Capco, 1951: 84; Wilson & Taylor, 1967b: 56; Smith, 1979: 1376; Onoyama, 1980a: 198; Bolton, 1982: 317 (redescription); Kugler, 1984: 7; Collingwood, 1985: 257; Taylor, 1987a: 16; Kugler, 1988: 258; Deyrup et al., 1989: 95; Brandão, 1991: 336; Ogata, 1991b: 99; Morisita et al., 1992: 32; Bolton, 1995b: 133; MacKay, 1995: 171 (in key); Wu & Wang, 1995a: 68; Collingwood & Agosti, 1996: 327; Deyrup et al., 2000: 297; Mohamed et al., 2001: 50; Zhou, 2001a: 86; Rigato, 2002: 172 (in key); Deyrup, 2003: 44; Imai et al., 2003: 153; Lin & Wu, 2003: 63; Seifert, 2003a: 269 (redescription); Jaitrong & Nabhitabhata, 2005: 16; Zhou, 2006: 583; Framenau & Thomas, 2008: 67; Terayama, 2009: 179; Vonshak & Ionescu-Hirsch, 2010: 41; Pfeiffer et al., 2011: 44; Guénard & Dunn, 2012: 41; Hita Garcia et al., 2013: 208; Borowiec, 2014: 49; Ramage, 2014: 172; Bharti et al., 2016: 34; Jaitrong et al., 2016: 34; Deyrup, 2017: 57; Dekoninck et al., 2019: 1153; Fernández & Serna, 2019: 820; Rasheed et al., 2019: 431; Dias et al., 2020: 63; Khachonpisitsak et al., 2020: 80; Wang et al., 2022: 70; Sharaf et al., 2022: 44; Seifert, 2024b: 128.
- Senior synonym of Cardiocondyla wroughtonii bimaculata: Smith, 1979: 1376; Bolton, 1995b: 133; Mohamed et al., 2001: 50; Zhou, 2001a: 86; Seifert, 2003a: 269; Terayama, 2009: 179; Seifert, 2024b: 128.
- Senior synonym of Cardiocondyla emeryi chlorotica: Bolton, 1982: 317; Bolton, 1995b: 133; Zhou, 2001a: 86; Seifert, 2024b: 128.
- Senior synonym of Cardiocondyla wroughtonii hawaiensis: Wilson & Taylor, 1967b: 56; Smith, 1979: 1376; Bolton, 1982: 317; Kugler, 1984: 6; Bolton, 1995b: 133; Mohamed et al., 2001: 50; Zhou, 2001a: 86; Seifert, 2003a: 269; Seifert, 2024b: 128.
- Senior synonym of Cardiocondyla longispina: Seifert, 2003a: 269; Seifert, 2024b: 128.
- Senior synonym of Cardiocondyla wroughtonii quadraticeps: Seifert, 2003a: 269; Seifert, 2024b: 128.
- Senior synonym of Cardiocondyla yamauchii: Seifert, 2003a: 269; Seifert, 2024b: 128.
Junior synonyms
- Cardiocondyla emeryi chlorotica Menozzi, 1930
- Cardiocondyla longispina Karavaiev, 1935
- Cardiocondyla wroughtonii bimaculata Wheeler, 1929
- Cardiocondyla wroughtonii hawaiensis Forel, 1899
- Cardiocondyla wroughtonii quadraticeps Forel, 1912
- Cardiocondyla yamauchii Terayama, 1999
Obsolete combinations
Citations
- Bharti, H.; Guénard, B.; Bharti, M.; Economo, E. P. 2016. An updated checklist of the ants of India with their specific distributions in Indian states (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). ZooKeys 551:1-83. PDF
- Bingham, C. T. 1903. The fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Hymenoptera, Vol. II. Ants and Cuckoo-wasps. London: Taylor and Francis, 506 pp. PDF
- Bolton, B. 1982. Afrotropical species of the myrmicine ant genera Cardiocondyla, Leptothorax, Melissotarsus, Messor and Cataulacus (Formicidae). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History). Entomology 45:307-370. PDF
- Bolton, B. 1995b. A new general catalogue of the ants of the world. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 504 pp.
- Borgmeier, T. 1937a. Cardiocondyla emeryi Forel no Brasil, e a descoberta do macho ergatoide desta especie (Hym. Formicidae). Revista de Entomologia (Rio de Janeiro) 7:129-134. PDF
- Borowiec, L. 2014. Catalogue of ants of Europe, the Mediterranean Basin and adjacent regions (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Genus (Wroclaw) 25 (1-2):1-340. PDF
- Brandão, C. R. F. 1991. Adendos ao catálogo abreviado das formigas da região Neotropical (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Revista Brasileira de Entomologia 35:319-412. PDF
- Chapman, J. W.; Capco, S. R. 1951. Check list of the ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Asia. Monographs of the Institute of Science and Technology. Manila 1:1-327. PDF
- Collingwood, C. A. 1985. Hymenoptera: Fam. Formicidae of Saudi Arabia. Fauna of Saudi Arabia 7:230-302. PDF
- Collingwood, C. A.; Agosti, D. 1996. Formicidae (Insecta: Hymenoptera) of Saudi Arabia (part 2). Fauna of Saudi Arabia 15:300-385. PDF
- Crawley, W. C. 1924a. Ants from Sumatra, with biological notes by Edward Jacobson. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (9)13:380-409. PDF
- Creighton, W. S. 1950a. The ants of North America. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 104:1-585. PDF
- Dahl, F. 1901. Das Leben der Ameisen im Bismarck-Archipel, nach eigenen Beobachtungen vergleichend dargestellt. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin 2:1-70. PDF
- Dalla Torre, K. W. 1893. Catalogus Hymenopterorum hucusque descriptorum systematicus et synonymicus. Vol. 7. Formicidae (Heterogyna). Leipzig: W. Engelmann, 289 pp. PDF
- Dekoninck, W.; Wauters, N.; Delsinne, T. 2019. Hormigas invasoras en Colombia. Capítulo 35. Pp. 1149-1169 in: Fernández, F.; Guerrero, R. J.; Delsinne, T. (eds.) 2019d. Hormigas de Colombia. Bogotá: Universidad Nacional de Colombia, 1198 pp. PDF
- Deyrup, M. 2003. An updated list of Florida ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Florida Entomologist 86:43-48. PDF
- Deyrup, M. 2017. Ants of Florida. Identification and natural history. Boca Raton, Florida: CRC Press (Taylor & Francis group), 423 pp.
- Deyrup, M.; Davis, L.; Cover, S. 2000. Exotic ants in Florida. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 126:293-326.
- Deyrup, M.; Johnson, C.; Wheeler, G. C.; Wheeler, J. 1989. A preliminary list of the ants of Florida. Florida Entomologist 72:91-101. PDF
- Dias, R. K. S.; Guénard, B.; Akbar, S. A.; Economo, E. P.; Udayakantha, W. S.; Wachkoo, A. A. 2020. The ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) of Sri Lanka: a taxonomic research summary and updated checklist. ZooKeys 967:1-142. 10.3897/zookeys.967.54432 PDF
- Emery, C. 1900. Formiche raccolte da Elio Modigliani in Sumatra, Engano e Mentawei. Dummy reference. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale 40[=(2)20]:661-722.
- Emery, C. 1922c. Hymenoptera. Fam. Formicidae. Subfam. Myrmicinae. [part]. Genera Insectorum 174B:95-206. PDF
- Fernández, F.; Serna, F. J. 2019. Subfamilia Myrmicinae. Capítulo 27. Pp. 791-888 in: Fernández, F.; Guerrero, R. J.; Delsinne, T. (eds.) 2019d. Hormigas de Colombia. Bogotá: Universidad Nacional de Colombia, 1198 pp. PDF
- Forel, A. 1890c. Aenictus-Typhlatta découverte de M. Wroughton. Nouveaux genres de Formicides. Annales de la Société Entomologique de Belgique 34:cii-cxiv. PDF
- Forel, A. 1892h. Le mâle des Cardicondyla [sic] et la reproduction consanguine perpétuée. Annales de la Société Entomologique de Belgique 36:458-461. PDF
- Forel, A. 1892j. Die Ameisenfauna Bulgariens. (Nebst biologischen Beobachtungen.). Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Königlichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 42:305-318. PDF
- Forel, A. 1901c. Formiciden aus dem Bismarck-Archipel, auf Grundlage des von Prof. Dr. F. Dahl gesammelten Materials. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin 2:4-37.
- Forel, A. 1903a. Les Formicides de l'Empire des Indes et de Ceylan. Part X. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 14:679-715. PDF
- Framenau, V. W.; Thomas, M. L. 2008. Ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Christmas Island (Indian Ocean): identification and distribution. Records of the Western Australian Museum 25:45-85. PDF
- Guénard, B.; Dunn, R. R. 2012. A checklist of the ants of China. Zootaxa 3358:1-77. PDF
- Hita Garcia, F.; Wiesel, E.; Fischer, G. 2013. The ants of Kenya (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)—faunal overview, first species checklist, bibliography, accounts for all genera, and discussion on taxonomy and zoogeography. Journal of East African Natural History 101 (2):127-222. PDF
- Imai, H. T.; Kihara, A.; Kondoh, M.; Kubota, M.; Kuribayashi, S.; Ogata, K.; Onoyama, K.; Taylor, R. W.; Terayama, M.; Tsukii, Y.; Yoshimura, M.; Ugawa, Y. 2003. Ants of Japan. Tokyo: Gakken, 224 pp. PDF
- Jaitrong, W.; Guénard, B.; Economo, E. P.; Buddhakala, N.; Yamane, S. 2016. A checklist of known ant species of Laos. Asian Myrmecology 8:17-48. PDF
- Jaitrong, W.; Nabhitabhata, J. 2005. A list of known ant species of Thailand (Formicidae: Hymenoptera). The Thailand Natural History Museum Journal 1(1):9-54. PDF
- Khachonpisitsak, S.; Yamane, S.; Sriwichai, P.; Jaitrong, W. 2020. An updated checklist of the ants of Thailand (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). ZooKeys 998:1-182. 10.3897/zookeys.998.54902 PDF
- Kugler, J. 1984 ("1983"). The males of Cardiocondyla Emery (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) with the description of the winged male of Cardiocondyla wroughtoni (Forel). Israel Journal of Entomology 17:1-21. PDF
- Kugler, J. 1988. The zoogeography of Israel. 9. The zoogeography of social insects of Israel and Sinai. Monographiae Biologicae 62:251-275. PDF
- Lin, C.-C.; Wu, W.-J. 2003. The ant fauna of Taiwan (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), with keys to subfamilies and genera. [In Chinese.]. Guoli Taiwan Bowuguan Niankan 46:5-69.
- MacKay, W. P. 1995. New distributional records for the ant genus Cardiocondyla in the New World (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Pan-Pacific Entomologist 71:169-172. PDF
- Mohamed, S.; Zalat, S.; Fadl, H.; Gadalla, S.; Sharaf, M. 2001. Taxonomy of ant species (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) collected by pitfall traps from Sinai and Delta region, Egypt. Egyptian Journal of Natural History 3:40-61. PDF
- Morisita, M.; Kubota, M.; Onoyama, K.; Ogata, K.; Terayama, M.; Yamauchi, K.; Sonobe, R.; Yamane, S.; Kondoh, M.; Imai, H. T. 1992. A guide for the identification of Japanese ants. III. Myrmicinae and supplement to Leptanillinae. (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). [In Japanese.]. Tokyo: Myrmecological Society of Japan, 94 pp.
- Ogata, K. 1991b. A generic synopsis of the poneroid complex of the family Formicidae (Hymenoptera). Part II. Subfamily Myrmicinae. Bulletin of the Institute of Tropical Agriculture Kyushu University 14:61-149. PDF
- Onoyama, K. 1980a. An introduction to the ant fauna of Japan, with a check list (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Kontyû 48:193-212. PDF
- Pfeiffer, M.; Mezger, D.; Hosoishi, S.; Bakhtiar, E. Y.; Kohout, R. J. 2011. The Formicidae of Borneo (Insecta: Hymenoptera): a preliminary species list. Asian Myrmecology 4:9-58. PDF
- Ramage, T. 2014. Les fourmis de Polynésie française (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Bulletin de la Société Entomologique de France 119 (2):145-176. PDF
- Rasheed, M. T.; Bodlah, I.; Fareen, A. G.; Wachkoo, A. A.; Huang, X.; Akbar, S. A. 2019. A Checklist of Ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in Pakistan. Sociobiology 66:426-439. 10.13102/sociobiology.v66i3.4330 PDF
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- Seifert, B. 2024b. A taxonomic revision of the ants of the Cardiocondyla wroughtonii group (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) with a checklist of the Cardiocondyla species of the world. Soil Organisms 96 (2):113-144. [online early] 10.25674/415 PDF
- Sharaf, M. R.; Wetterer, J. K.; Mohamed, A. A.; Aldawood, A. S. 2022. Faunal composition, diversity, and distribution of ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Dhofar Governorate, Oman, with updated list of the Omani species and remarks on zoogeography. European Journal of Taxonomy 838:1-106. 10.5852/ejt.2022.838.1925 PDF
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- Taylor, R. W. 1987a. A checklist of the ants of Australia, New Caledonia and New Zealand (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). CSIRO (Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization) Division of Entomology Report 41:1-92. PDF
- Terayama, M. 2009. A synopsis of the family Formicidae of Taiwan (Insecta: Hymenoptera). Research Bulletin of Kanto Gakuen University. Liberal Arts 17:81-266. PDF
- Vonshak, M.; Ionescu-Hirsch, A. 2010 ("2009"). A checklist of the ants of Israel (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Israel Journal of Entomology 39:33-55. PDF
- Wang, W. Y.; Soh, E. J. Y.; Yong, G. W. J.; Wong, M. K. L.; Guénard, B.; Economo, E. P.; Yamane, S. 2022. Remarkable diversity in a little red dot: a comprehensive checklist of known ant species in Singapore (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) with notes on ecology and taxonomy. Asian Myrmecology 15: e015006:1-152. [online early] 10.20362/am.015006 PDF
- Wheeler, W. M. 1927h. Ants collected by Professor F. Silvestri in Indochina. Bollettino del Laboratorio di Zoologia Generale e Agraria della Reale Scuola Superiore d'Agricoltura. Portici 20:83-106. PDF
- Wheeler, W. M. 1929h. Ants collected by Professor F. Silvestri in Formosa, the Malay Peninsula and the Philippines. Bollettino del Laboratorio di Zoologia Generale e Agraria della Reale Scuola Superiore d'Agricoltura. Portici 24:27-64. PDF
- Wilson, E. O.; Taylor, R. W. 1967b. The ants of Polynesia (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Pacific Insects Monograph 14:1-109. PDF
- Wu, J.; Wang, C. 1995a. The ants of China. [In Chinese.]. Beijing: China Forestry Publishing House, x + 214 pp.
- Zhou, S. 2001a. Ants of Guangxi. [In Chinese.]. Guilin, China: Guangxi Normal University Press, 255 pp. PDF
- Zhou, S. Y. 2006. Formicidae. Pp. 579-589 in: Li, Z. Z.; Jin, D. C. 2006. Insects from Fanjingshan Landscape. Guizhou Science and Technology Publishing House, Guiyang. Guiyang: Guizhou Science and Technology Publishing House, 700. PDF
†fossil
valid
synonym
unidentifiable/excluded from Formicidae
homonym
unavailable/nomen nudum
obsolete combination
- All genera
- Incertae sedis
- Agroecomyrmecinae
- Amblyoponinae
- Aneuretinae
- Apomyrminae
- †Armaniinae
- †Brownimeciinae
- Dolichoderinae
- Dorylinae
- Ectatomminae
- †Formiciinae
- Formicinae
- †Haidomyrmecinae
- Leptanillinae
- Martialinae
- Myrmeciinae
- Myrmicinae
- Paraponerinae
- Ponerinae
- Proceratiinae
- Pseudomyrmecinae
- †Sphecomyrminae
- †Zigrasimeciinae
- Acanthomyrmex
- Adlerzia
- Ancyridris
- Aretidris
- Atopomyrmex
- Calyptomyrmex
- Cardiocondyla
- Carebara
- Cataulacus
- Crematogaster
- Cyphoidris
- Dacatria
- Dacetinops
- Dicroaspis
- Dilobocondyla
- Diplomorium
- †Enneamerus
- †Eocenomyrma
- Eutetramorium
- Formicoxenus
- Formosimyrma
- Gaoligongidris
- Gauromyrmex
- Harpagoxenus
- Huberia
- †Hypopomyrmex
- Indomyrma
- Kartidris
- Lasiomyrma
- Leptothorax
- Liomyrmex
- †Lonchomyrmex
- Lophomyrmex
- Lordomyrma
- Malagidris
- Mayriella
- Melissotarsus
- Meranoplus
- Metapone
- Myrmecina
- Nesomyrmex
- Ocymyrmex
- †Oxyidris
- †Parameranoplus
- Paratopula
- Perissomyrmex
- Peronomyrmex
- Podomyrma
- Poecilomyrma
- Pristomyrmex
- Proatta
- †Proleptothorax
- Propodilobus
- Recurvidris
- Rhopalomastix
- Romblonella
- Rostromyrmex
- Rotastruma
- Royidris
- Secostruma
- Stereomyrmex
- †Stigmomyrmex
- †Stiphromyrmex
- Strongylognathus
- Temnothorax
- Terataner
- Tetheamyrma
- Tetramorium
- †Thanacomyrmex
- Trichomyrmex
- Vitsika
- Vollenhovia
- Vombisidris
- Xenomyrmex
- All taxa
- Subgenera
- Without subgenus
- allonivalis
- argentea
- argyrotricha
- atalanta
- batesii
- brachyceps
- britteni
- bulgarica
- carbonaria
- caspiense
- compressa
- cristata
- dalmatica
- dalmaticoides
- elegans
- emeryi
- excavata
- fajumensis
- gallagheri
- gallilaeica
- gibbosa
- goa
- goroka
- hashemi
- heinzei
- insutura
- israelica
- itsukii
- jacquemini
- kagutsuchi
- kazanensis
- koshewnikovi
- kushanica
- latifrons
- littoralis
- longiceps
- longinoda
- luciae
- mauritanica
- melana
- micropila
- minutior
- monardi
- nana
- neferka
- nigra
- nigrocerea
- nivalis
- nuda
- obscurior
- opaca
- opistopsis
- papuana
- paradoxa
- paranuda
- parvinoda
- persiana
- pirata
- rolandi
- rugulosa
- sahlbergi
- schulzi
- sekhemka
- semiargentea
- semirubra
- shagrinata
- shuckardi
- sima
- stambuloffii
- strigifrons
- subspina
- sulcata
- tenuifrons
- thoracica
- tibetana
- tiwarii
- tjibodana
- ulianini
- unicalis
- venustula
- verdensis
- weserka
- wheeleri
- wroughtonii
- yemeni
- yoruba
- zoserka
- No valid child taxa
- show invalid