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An Online Catalog of the Ants of the World
by Barry Bolton
Catalog
›
Formicidae
›
Myrmicinae
›
Solenopsidini
›
Solenopsis
›
Solenopsis saevissima
Solenopsis
saevissima
(Smith, 1855)
valid
Myrmica saevissima
Smith, 1855c
: 166, pl. 13, fig. 18 (w.) BRAZIL (Pará). Neotropic.
Primary type information:
Primary type material: syntype workers (number not stated). Primary type locality: Brazil: Pará, Tapajós river, 1852 (?) (
H.W. Bates
). Primary type depository:
BMNH
.
Goñi
et al.
, 1984
: 365 (k.);
Pitts
et al.
, 2018
: 366 (l.).
Combination in
Solenopsis
:
Mayr, 1862
: 751
Junior synonym of
Solenopsis geminata
:
Roger, 1863b
: 32;
Mayr, 1865
: 109;
Mayr, 1886d
: 460;
Dalla Torre, 1893
: 76;
Pergande, 1893
: 35;
Forel, 1895b
: 130;
Zhou, 2001a
: 88 (error).
Subspecies of
Solenopsis geminata
:
Wheeler, 1915b
: 395;
Wheeler, 1916c
: 3;
Wasmann, 1918a
: 69.
Status as species:
Mayr, 1862
: 751;
Mayr, 1863a
: 454;
Wheeler, 1915b
: 395;
Mann, 1916
: 447;
Wheeler, 1916j
: 142;
Santschi, 1916e
: 378, 380;
Wheeler, 1919d
: 272;
Emery, 1922c
: 197;
Wheeler, 1922
: 879;
Wheeler, 1925a
: 34;
Santschi, 1923c
: 265;
Borgmeier, 1927c
: 106;
Creighton, 1930b
: 80 (redescription);
Borgmeier, 1934
: 103;
Menozzi, 1935b
: 196;
Wheeler, 1935g
: 26;
Eidmann, 1936a
: 45;
Santschi, 1936d
: 405;
Creighton, 1950a
: 232;
Wilson, 1952b
: 54;
Kusnezov, 1953c
: 337;
Kempf, 1961b
: 507;
Snelling, 1963
: 10;
Ettershank, 1966
: 143;
Linsley & Usinger, 1966
: 175;
Kempf, 1972b
: 239;
Buren, 1972
: 15 (redescription);
Zolessi
et al.
, 1988
: 4;
Brandão, 1991
: 379;
Trager, 1991
: 188 (redescription);
Bolton, 1995b
: 390;
Wild, 2007b
: 37;
Bezděčková
et al.
, 2015
: 122;
Pitts
et al.
, 2018
: 364 (redescription);
Herrera
et al.
, 2024
: 190.
Senior synonym of
Solenopsis moelleri gracilior
:
Creighton, 1930b
: 80;
Wilson, 1952b
: 55;
Kempf, 1972b
: 239;
Trager, 1991
: 188;
Bolton, 1995b
: 391;
Pitts
et al.
, 2018
: 364.
Senior synonym of
Solenopsis geminata incrassata
:
Wilson, 1952b
: 55;
Kempf, 1972b
: 239;
Trager, 1991
: 188;
Bolton, 1995b
: 391;
Pitts
et al.
, 2018
: 364.
Senior synonym of
Solenopsis saevissima moelleri
:
Wilson, 1952b
: 55;
Kempf, 1972b
: 239;
Trager, 1991
: 188;
Bolton, 1995b
: 391;
Pitts
et al.
, 2018
: 364.
Senior synonym of
Solenopsis saevissima morosa
:
Wilson, 1952b
: 55;
Kempf, 1972b
: 239;
Trager, 1991
: 188;
Bolton, 1995b
: 391;
Pitts
et al.
, 2018
: 364.
Senior synonym of
Solenopsis saevissima perfida
:
Wilson, 1952b
: 55;
Kempf, 1972b
: 239;
Trager, 1991
: 188;
Bolton, 1995b
: 391;
Pitts
et al.
, 2018
: 364.
Material of the unavailable name
Solenopsis geminata saevissima picea
referred here by
Trager, 1991
: 189;
Bolton, 1995b
: 391;
Pitts
et al.
, 2018
: 364.
Junior synonyms
Solenopsis geminata incrassata
Forel, 1908
Solenopsis moelleri gracilior
Forel, 1904
Solenopsis saevissima moelleri
Forel, 1904
Obsolete combination(s):
Solenopsis moelleri
Solenopsis saevissima morosa
Santschi, 1916
Solenopsis saevissima perfida
Santschi, 1923
Obsolete combinations
Myrmica saevissima
Solenopsis geminata saevissima
Current subspecies (nominal plus)
S. s. itinerans
Forel, 1911
Citations
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;
Bezděčka, P.
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2015.
A checklist of the ants of Peru.
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PDF
Bolton, B.
1995b.
A new general catalogue of the ants of the world.
Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 504 pp.
Borgmeier, T.
1927c.
Catalogo systematico e synonymico das formigas do Brasil. 2 parte. Subf. Pseudomyrminae, Myrmicinae, Formicidae.
Archivos do Museu Nacional (Rio de Janeiro) 29:69-164.
PDF
Borgmeier, T.
1934.
Contribuição para o conhecimento da fauna mirmecológica dos cafezais de Paramaribo, Guiana Holandesa (Hym. Formicidae).
Archivos do Instituto de Biologia Vegetal (Rio de Janeiro) 1:93-111.
PDF
Brandão, C. R. F.
1991.
Adendos ao catálogo abreviado das formigas da região Neotropical (Hymenoptera: Formicidae).
Revista Brasileira de Entomologia 35:319-412.
PDF
Buren, W. F.
1972.
Revisionary studies on the taxonomy of the imported fire ants.
Journal of the Georgia Entomological Society 7:1-26.
PDF
Creighton, W. S.
1930b.
The New World species of the genus
Solenopsis
(Hymenop. Formicidae).
Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences 66:39-151.
PDF
Creighton, W. S.
1950a.
The ants of North America.
Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 104:1-585.
PDF
Dalla Torre, K. W.
1893.
Catalogus Hymenopterorum hucusque descriptorum systematicus et synonymicus. Vol. 7. Formicidae (Heterogyna).
Leipzig: W. Engelmann, 289 pp.
PDF
Eidmann, H.
1936a.
Ökologisch-faunistische Studien an südbrasilianischen Ameisen. [part].
Arbeiten über Physiologische und Angewandte Entomologie aus Berlin-Dahlem 3:26-48.
PDF
Emery, C.
1922c.
Hymenoptera. Fam. Formicidae. Subfam. Myrmicinae. [part].
Genera Insectorum 174B:95-206.
PDF
Ettershank, G.
1966.
A generic revision of the world Myrmicinae related to
Solenopsis
and
Pheidologeton
(Hymenoptera: Formicidae).
Australian Journal of Zoology 14:73-171.
PDF
Forel, A.
1895b.
A fauna das formigas do Brazil.
Boletim do Museu Paraense de Historia Natural e Ethnographia 1:89-139.
PDF
Goñi, B.
;
Zolessi, L. C. de
;
Imai, H. T.
1984 ("1983").
Karyotypes of thirteen ant species from Uruguay (Hymenoptera, Formicidae).
Caryologia 36:363-371.
PDF
Herrera, H. W.
;
Tocora, M. C.
;
Fiorentino, G.
;
Causton, C. E.
;
Dekoninck, W.
;
Hendrickx, F.
2024.
The ants of the Galápagos Islands (Hymenoptera, Formicidae): a historical overview, checklist, and identification key.
ZooKeys 1191:151-213. [online early]
10.3897/zookeys.1191.107324
PDF
Kempf, W. W.
1961b.
A survey of the ants of the soil fauna in Surinam (Hymenoptera: Formicidae).
Studia Entomologica 4:481-524.
PDF
Kempf, W. W.
1972b.
Catálogo abreviado das formigas da região Neotropical.
Studia Entomologica 15:3-344.
PDF
Kusnezov, N.
1953c.
Lista de las hormigas de Tucumán con descripción de dos nuevos géneros (Hymenoptera, Formicidae).
Acta Zoologica Lilloana 13:327-339.
PDF
Linsley, E. G.
;
Usinger, R. L.
1966.
Insects of the Galápagos Islands.
Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences (4)33:113-196.
PDF
Mann, W. M.
1916.
The Stanford Expedition to Brazil, 1911, John C. Branner, Director. The ants of Brazil.
Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 60:399-490.
PDF
Mayr, G.
1862.
Myrmecologische Studien.
Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Königlichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12:649-776.
PDF
Mayr, G.
1863a.
Formicidarum index synonymicus.
Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Königlichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 13:385-460.
PDF
Mayr, G.
1865.
Formicidae.
In:
Novara Expedition
1865.
Reise der Österreichischen Fregatte "Novara" um die Erde in den Jahren 1857, 1858, 1859. Zoologischer Theil. Bd. II. Abt. 1.
Wien: K. Gerold's Sohn, 119 pp.
PDF
Mayr, G.
1886d.
Die Formiciden der Vereinigten Staaten von Nordamerika.
Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Königlichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 36:419-464.
PDF
Menozzi, C.
1935b.
Spedizione del Prof. Nello Beccari nella Guiana Britannica. Hymenoptera-Formicidae.
Redia 21:189-203.
PDF
Pergande, T.
1893.
On a collection of Formicidae from Lower California and Sonora, Mexico.
Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences (2)4:26-36.
PDF
Pitts, J. P.
;
Camacho, G. P.
;
Gotzek, D.
;
McHugh, J. V.
;
Ross, K. G.
2018.
Revision of the fire ants of the
Solenopsis saevissima
species-group (Hymenoptera: Formicidae).
Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 120:308-411.
10.4289/0013-8797.120.2.308
PDF
Roger, J.
1863b.
Verzeichniss der Formiciden-Gattungen und Arten.
Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 7(Beilage):1-65.
PDF
Santschi, F.
1916e.
Formicides sudaméricains nouveaux ou peu connus.
Physis (Buenos Aires) 2:365-399.
PDF
Santschi, F.
1923c.
Solenopsis
et autres fourmis néotropicales.
Revue Suisse de Zoologie 30:245-273.
PDF
Santschi, F.
1936d.
Fourmis nouvelles ou intéressantes de la République Argentine.
Revista de Entomologia (Rio de Janeiro) 6:402-421.
PDF
Smith, F.
1855c.
Descriptions of some species of Brazilian ants belonging to the genera
Pseudomyrma
,
Eciton
and
Myrmica
(with observations on their economy by Mr. H. W. Bates).
Transactions of the Entomological Society of London (2)3:156-169.
PDF
Snelling, R. R.
1963.
The United States species of fire ants of the genus
Solenopsis,
subgenus
Solenopsis
Westwood, with synonymy of
Solenopsis
aurea
Wheeler (Hymenoptera: Formicidae).
California Department of Agriculture. Bureau of Entomology. Occasional Papers 3:1-15.
PDF
Trager, J. C.
1991.
A revision of the fire ants,
Solenopsis geminata
group (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Myrmicinae).
Journal of the New York Entomological Society 99:141-198.
PDF
Wasmann, E.
1918a.
Ueber
Solenopsis
geminata
saevissima
Sm. und ihre Gäste.
Entomologische Blätter für Biologie und Systematik der Käfer 14:69-76.
PDF
Wheeler, W. M.
1915b.
Some additions to the North American ant-fauna.
Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 34:389-421.
PDF
Wheeler, W. M.
1916c.
Ants collected in British Guiana by the expedition of the American Museum of Natural History during 1911.
Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 35:1-14.
PDF
Wheeler, W. M.
1916j.
Note on the Brazilian fire-ant,
Solenopsis
saevissima
F. Smith.
Psyche (Cambridge) 23:142-143.
PDF
Wheeler, W. M.
1919d.
Expedition of the California Academy of Sciences to the Galapagos Islands, 1905-1906. XIV. The ants of the Galapagos Islands.
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1922.
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1925a.
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PDF
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1935g.
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Occasional Papers of the Bernice Pauahi Bishop Museum 11(11):1-56.
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2007b.
A catalogue of the ants of Paraguay (Hymenoptera: Formicidae).
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1952b.
O complexo
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na America do Sul (Hymenoptera: Formicidae).
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PDF
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;
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;
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Extant: 1 valid subspecies
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†fossil
valid
synonym
unidentifiable/excluded from Formicidae
homonym
unavailable/nomen nudum
obsolete combination
Formicidae subfamilies
Myrmicinae tribes
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Solenopsis
species
Solenopsis saevissima
subspecies
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weyrauchi
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