This history item belongs to Formica smaragdina Fabricius, 1775

Its current taxon owner(s) is Oecophylla smaragdina

Status as species: Fabricius, 1782: 488; Fabricius, 1787: 307; Gmelin, 1790: 2797; Christ, 1791: 505; Olivier, 1792: 491; Fabricius, 1793: 350; Latreille, 1802a: 176; Fabricius, 1804: 397; Lepeletier de Saint-Fargeau, 1835: 218; Le Guillou, 1842: 313; Jerdon, 1851: 121; Smith, 1857a: 53; Smith, 1858a: 17; Smith, 1860a: 68; Smith, 1860b: 102; Mayr, 1862: 695; Smith, 1863a: 17; Roger, 1863b: 10, 46; Mayr, 1863a: 438; Motschoulsky, 1863: 11; Smith, 1865a: 70; Mayr, 1865: 50; Mayr, 1867a: 70 (redescription); Smith, 1871a: 319; Mayr, 1872: 143; Smith, 1873: viii; Mayr, 1876: 76; Forel, 1879a: 127; Forel, 1885b: 176; Forel, 1886d: 243; Forel, 1886h: 199; Emery, 1887a: 242; Emery, 1888: 530; Emery, 1889: 510; Rothney, 1889: 358; Mayr, 1893b: 197; Dalla Torre, 1893: 176; Emery, 1893g: 194; Emery, 1893h: 250; Emery, 1894j: 46; Forel, 1894c: 400; Emery, 1895m: 476; Mayr, 1896: 249; Mayr, 1897: 432; Emery, 1900: 700; Emery, 1901h: 121; Forel, 1901c: 24; Dahl, 1901: 12; Rothney, 1903: 99; Bingham, 1903: 311; Forel, 1903f: 408; Forel, 1904c: 387; Forel, 1905f: 26; Karavaiev, 1906: 373; Mayr, 1907b: 18; Forel, 1907h: 18; Forel, 1907i: 88; Forel, 1908b: 5; Forel, 1909b: 55; Forel, 1909i: 229; Wheeler, 1909d: 342; Emery, 1911f: 532; Stitz, 1911a: 370; Forel, 1911f: 371; Forel, 1913b: 339; Forel, 1913l: 122; Wheeler, 1913f: 237; Viehmeyer, 1914a: 115; Forel, 1915a: 37; Viehmeyer, 1916a: 146; Santschi, 1919a: 326; Wheeler, 1919f: 105; Emery, 1921g: 101; Arnold, 1922: 609; Wheeler, 1922: 947; Wheeler, 1924c: 253; Santschi, 1924c: 117; Mukerjee & Ribeiro, 1925: 208; Emery, 1925d: 52; Wheeler, 1927b: 46; Wheeler, 1927h: 101; Santschi, 1928h: 132; Menozzi, 1930h: 328; Mukerjee, 1930: 157; Wheeler, 1930k: 75; Kutter, 1932: 209; Karavaiev, 1933a: 315; Santschi, 1933e: 2; Mukerjee, 1934: 9; Karavaiev, 1935a: 112; Wheeler, 1935g: 38; Wheeler, 1937a: 24; Donisthorpe, 1942d: 457; Donisthorpe, 1943e: 457; Chapman & Capco, 1951: 220; Collingwood, 1962c: 229; Baltazar, 1966: 268; Collingwood, 1970b: 377; Taylor & Brown, 1985: 127; Taylor, 1987a: 49; Bolton, 1995b: 298; Wu & Wang, 1995a: 159; Tang et al., 1995: 95; Tiwari, 1999: 66; Mathew & Tiwari, 2000: 344; Zhou, 2001a: 189; Ghosh et al., 2005: 14; Jaitrong & Nabhitabhata, 2005: 30; Mohanraj et al., 2010: 7; Pfeiffer et al., 2011: 40; Guénard & Dunn, 2012: 35; Bharti et al., 2016: 29; Jaitrong et al., 2016: 30; Dias et al., 2020: 46; Khachonpisitsak et al., 2020: 56; Rahman et al., 2021: 57 (mitochondrial phylogeny, divergence dating); Wang et al., 2022: 50.


Status as species: {ref 124871}: 488; {ref 124867}: 307; {ref 125505}: 2797; {ref 123624}: 505; {ref 127622}: 491; {ref 124868}: 350; {ref 126800}: 176; {ref 124870}: 397; {ref 126873}: 218; {ref 126836}: 313; {ref 126168}: 121; {ref 128683}: 53; {ref 128685}: 17; {ref 128690}: 68; {ref 128691}: 102; {ref 127190}: 695; {ref 128699}: 17; {ref 128094}: 10, 46; {ref 127213}: 438; {ref 127470}: 11; {ref 128702}: 70; {ref 127193}: 50; {ref 127217}: 70 (redescription); {ref 128707}: 319; {ref 127195}: 143; {ref 128674}: viii; {ref 127196}: 76; {ref 125004}: 127; {ref 125009}: 176; {ref 125013}: 243; {ref 125017}: 199; {ref 124535}: 242; {ref 133000}: 530; {ref 133001}: 510; {ref 128155}: 358; {ref 127245}: 197; {ref 124002}: 176; {ref 124567}: 194; {ref 124568}: 250; {ref 124583}: 46; {ref 125060}: 400; {ref 124600}: 476; {ref 127203}: 249; {ref 127204}: 432; {ref 133004}: 700; {ref 124647}: 121; {ref 125107}: 24; {ref 123999}: 12; {ref 128157}: 99; {ref 122766}: 311; {ref 125140}: 408; {ref 125146}: 387; {ref 125163}: 26; {ref 126228}: 373; {ref 127253}: 18; {ref 125175}: 18; {ref 125176}: 88; {ref 125180}: 5; {ref 125190}: 55; {ref 125197}: 229; {ref 130038}: 342; {ref 124703}: 532; {ref 129035}: 370; {ref 125215}: 371; {ref 125239}: 339; {ref 125249}: 122; {ref 130078}: 237; {ref 129526}: 115; {ref 125257}: 37; {ref 129530}: 146; {ref 128309}: 326; {ref 130136}: 105; {ref 124753}: 101; {ref 122312}: 609; {ref 133015}: 947; {ref 130172}: 253; {ref 128352}: 117; {ref 127490}: 208; {ref 124775}: 52; {ref 130186}: 46; {ref 130192}: 101; {ref 128379}: 132; {ref 127359}: 328; {ref 127486}: 157; {ref 130228}: 75; {ref 126684}: 209; {ref 126272}: 315; {ref 128414}: 2; {ref 127488}: 9; {ref 126276}: 112; {ref 130265}: 38; {ref 130273}: 24; {ref 124317}: 457; {ref 124327}: 457; {ref 123583}: 220; {ref 123793}: 229; {ref 122446}: 268; {ref 123800}: 377; {ref 129218}: 127; {ref 129202}: 49; {ref 122860}: 298; {ref 130487}: 159; {ref 129145}: 95; {ref 132464}: 66; {ref 131843}: 344; {ref 132709}: 189; {ref 131361}: 14; {ref 131538}: 30; {ref 131877}: 7; {ref 132946}: 40; {ref 142253}: 35; {ref 142873}: 29; {ref 143594}: 30; {ref 143815}: 46; {ref 143923}: 56; {ref 143883}: 57 (mitochondrial phylogeny, divergence dating); {ref 144032}: 50.
  • Item type: taxt
  • Created at: 2021-07-15
  • Updated at: 2023-05-23
Related records
Taxa belonging to this history item's protonym
Formica smaragdina Species Obsolete combination
an obsolete combination of Oecophylla smaragdina (Fabricius, 1775)
Oecophylla smaragdina Species Valid
Other history items belonging to Formica smaragdina
#262983 Jerdon, 1851: 121 (w.m.); Forel, 1886h: 199 (m.); Karavaiev, 1906: 373 (l.); Wheeler & Wheeler, 1953e: 176 (l.); Crozier, 1970a: 115 (k.)
#262984 Combination in Oecophylla: Smith, 1860b: 102.
#297427 (selected) Status as species: Fabricius, 1782: 488; Fabricius, 1787: 307; Gmelin, 1790: 2797; Christ, 1791: 505; Olivier, 1792: 491; Fabricius, 1793: 350; Latreille, 1802a: 176; Fabricius, 1804: 397; Lepeletier de Saint-Fargeau, 1835: 218; Le Guillou, 1842: 313; Jerdon, 1851: 121; Smith, 1857a: 53; Smith, 1858a: 17; Smith, 1860a: 68; Smith, 1860b: 102; Mayr, 1862: 695; Smith, 1863a: 17; Roger, 1863b: 10, 46; Mayr, 1863a: 438; Motschoulsky, 1863: 11; Smith, 1865a: 70; Mayr, 1865: 50; Mayr, 1867a: 70 (redescription); Smith, 1871a: 319; Mayr, 1872: 143; Smith, 1873: viii; Mayr, 1876: 76; Forel, 1879a: 127; Forel, 1885b: 176; Forel, 1886d: 243; Forel, 1886h: 199; Emery, 1887a: 242; Emery, 1888: 530; Emery, 1889: 510; Rothney, 1889: 358; Mayr, 1893b: 197; Dalla Torre, 1893: 176; Emery, 1893g: 194; Emery, 1893h: 250; Emery, 1894j: 46; Forel, 1894c: 400; Emery, 1895m: 476; Mayr, 1896: 249; Mayr, 1897: 432; Emery, 1900: 700; Emery, 1901h: 121; Forel, 1901c: 24; Dahl, 1901: 12; Rothney, 1903: 99; Bingham, 1903: 311; Forel, 1903f: 408; Forel, 1904c: 387; Forel, 1905f: 26; Karavaiev, 1906: 373; Mayr, 1907b: 18; Forel, 1907h: 18; Forel, 1907i: 88; Forel, 1908b: 5; Forel, 1909b: 55; Forel, 1909i: 229; Wheeler, 1909d: 342; Emery, 1911f: 532; Stitz, 1911a: 370; Forel, 1911f: 371; Forel, 1913b: 339; Forel, 1913l: 122; Wheeler, 1913f: 237; Viehmeyer, 1914a: 115; Forel, 1915a: 37; Viehmeyer, 1916a: 146; Santschi, 1919a: 326; Wheeler, 1919f: 105; Emery, 1921g: 101; Arnold, 1922: 609; Wheeler, 1922: 947; Wheeler, 1924c: 253; Santschi, 1924c: 117; Mukerjee & Ribeiro, 1925: 208; Emery, 1925d: 52; Wheeler, 1927b: 46; Wheeler, 1927h: 101; Santschi, 1928h: 132; Menozzi, 1930h: 328; Mukerjee, 1930: 157; Wheeler, 1930k: 75; Kutter, 1932: 209; Karavaiev, 1933a: 315; Santschi, 1933e: 2; Mukerjee, 1934: 9; Karavaiev, 1935a: 112; Wheeler, 1935g: 38; Wheeler, 1937a: 24; Donisthorpe, 1942d: 457; Donisthorpe, 1943e: 457; Chapman & Capco, 1951: 220; Collingwood, 1962c: 229; Baltazar, 1966: 268; Collingwood, 1970b: 377; Taylor & Brown, 1985: 127; Taylor, 1987a: 49; Bolton, 1995b: 298; Wu & Wang, 1995a: 159; Tang et al., 1995: 95; Tiwari, 1999: 66; Mathew & Tiwari, 2000: 344; Zhou, 2001a: 189; Ghosh et al., 2005: 14; Jaitrong & Nabhitabhata, 2005: 30; Mohanraj et al., 2010: 7; Pfeiffer et al., 2011: 40; Guénard & Dunn, 2012: 35; Bharti et al., 2016: 29; Jaitrong et al., 2016: 30; Dias et al., 2020: 46; Khachonpisitsak et al., 2020: 56; Rahman et al., 2021: 57 (mitochondrial phylogeny, divergence dating); Wang et al., 2022: 50.
#287732 Senior synonym of Oecophylla macra: Roger, 1863b: 10, 46; Mayr, 1865: 50; Mayr, 1872: 144; Emery, 1887a: 242; Dalla Torre, 1893: 176; Forel, 1894c: 400; Wheeler, 1919f: 105; Arnold, 1922: 609; Wheeler, 1922: 947; Bolton, 1995b: 298; Zhou, 2001a: 189.
#287731 Senior synonym of Oecophylla virescens: Mayr, 1872: 143; Forel, 1885b: 176; Taylor & Brown, 1985: 127; Taylor, 1987a: 49; Bolton, 1995b: 298; Zhou, 2001a: 189.
#262985 Senior synonym of Oecophylla viridis: Smith, 1857a: 53; Smith, 1858a: 17; Mayr, 1863a: 438; Taylor & Brown, 1985: 127; Taylor, 1987a: 49; Bolton, 1995b: 298; Zhou, 2001a: 189.
#288831 Senior synonym of Oecophylla zonata: Roger, 1863b: 10, 46; Mayr, 1865: 50; Mayr, 1872: 144; Emery, 1887a: 242; Dalla Torre, 1893: 176; Forel, 1894c: 400; Wheeler, 1919f: 105; Wheeler, 1922: 947; Bolton, 1995b: 298; Zhou, 2001a: 189.