Strumigenys - AntCat

An Online Catalog of the Ants of the World by Barry Bolton

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Strumigenys Smith, 1860 valid feminine

Strumigenys Smith, 1860c: 72 Type-species: Strumigenys mandibularis, by monotypy.

Strumigenys in Myrmicidae: Smith, 1871b: 334; Cresson, 1887: 262.
Strumigenys in Myrmicidae, Cryptoceridae: Emery, 1877b: 81.
Strumigenys in Myrmicinae: Mayr, 1865: 26 [Myrmicidae]; Emery & Forel, 1879: 464 [Myrmicidae]; Dalla Torre, 1893: 145 [Myrmicinae].
Strumigenys in Cryptoceridae, Dacetini: Ashmead, 1905c: 384 [Dacetonini].
Strumigenys in Myrmicinae, Dacetini, Strumigeniti: Brown, 1952j: 10 (footnote); Brown, 1954b: 465; Brown & Wilson, 1959b: 281; Brandão, 1991: 380.
Strumigenys in Myrmicinae, Dacetini: Forel, 1892d: 344; Forel, 1893b: 164; Forel, 1895b: 133; Emery, 1895l: 770; Emery, 1896e: 181; Forel, 1899d: 42; Wheeler, 1910a: 141; Emery, 1914e: 42; Emery, 1916a: 203; Forel, 1917: 246; Arnold, 1917: 372; Wheeler, 1922: 668; Emery, 1924f: 319; Brown, 1948e: 108; Kempf, 1972b: 242; Bolton, 1973a: 345; Brandão, 1991: 380; Bolton, 1995b: 47; Bolton, 1999: 1673; Bolton, 2000: 492; Bolton, 2003: 54, 191.
Strumigenys in Myrmicinae, Attini: Ward et al., 2015: 77.
Strumigenys as genus: all authors.
Strumigenys as senior synonym of Asketogenys: Baroni Urbani & De Andrade, 2007: 101.
Strumigenys as senior synonym of Borgmeierita: Baroni Urbani & De Andrade, 2007: 101.
Strumigenys as senior synonym of Cephaloxys: Dalla Torre, 1893: 145; Forel, 1899d: 42; Baroni Urbani & De Andrade, 2007: 101.
Strumigenys as senior synonym of Chelystruma: Baroni Urbani & De Andrade, 2007: 101.
Strumigenys as senior synonym of Cladarogenys: Baroni Urbani & De Andrade, 2007: 101.
Strumigenys as senior synonym of Codiomyrmex: Baroni Urbani & De Andrade, 2007: 101.
Strumigenys as senior synonym of Codioxenus: Baroni Urbani & De Andrade, 2007: 101.
Strumigenys as senior synonym of Dorisidris: Baroni Urbani & De Andrade, 2007: 101.
Strumigenys as senior synonym of Dysedrognathus: Baroni Urbani & De Andrade, 2007: 101.
Strumigenys as senior synonym of Eneria: Brown, 1949d: 15; Bolton, 1973a: 345; Smith, 1979: 1403; Bolton, 1983: 358; Hölldobler & Wilson, 1990: 15; Ogata, 1991b: 128; Bolton, 1995b: 47; Tang et al., 1995: 84; Bolton, 1999: 1673; Bolton, 2000: 492; Bolton, 2003: 192; Baroni Urbani & De Andrade, 2007: 101.
Strumigenys as senior synonym of Epitritus: Baroni Urbani & De Andrade, 2007: 101.
Strumigenys as senior synonym of Glamyromyrmex: Baroni Urbani & De Andrade, 2007: 101.
Strumigenys as senior synonym of Gymnomyrmex: Baroni Urbani & De Andrade, 2007: 101.
Strumigenys as senior synonym of Kyidris: Baroni Urbani & De Andrade, 2007: 101.
Strumigenys as senior synonym of Labidogenys: Roger, 1863b: 40; Emery & Forel, 1879: 464; Dalla Torre, 1893: 145; Forel, 1899d: 42; Bingham, 1903: 147; Emery, 1924f: 320; Donisthorpe, 1943g: 654; Brown & Wilson, 1959b: 281; Brown, 1960c: 37; Bolton, 1973a: 345; Smith, 1979: 1403; Bolton, 1983: 358; Hölldobler & Wilson, 1990: 15; Ogata, 1991b: 128; Bolton, 1995b: 47; Tang et al., 1995: 84; Bolton, 1999: 1673; Bolton, 2000: 492; Bolton, 2003: 191; Baroni Urbani & De Andrade, 2007: 101.
Strumigenys as senior synonym of Miccostruma: Baroni Urbani & De Andrade, 2007: 101.
Strumigenys as senior synonym of Neostruma: Baroni Urbani & De Andrade, 2007: 101.
Strumigenys as senior synonym of Pentastruma: Baroni Urbani & De Andrade, 2007: 101.
Strumigenys as senior synonym of Platystruma: Baroni Urbani & De Andrade, 2007: 101.
Strumigenys as senior synonym of Polyhomoa: Baroni Urbani & De Andrade, 2007: 101.
Strumigenys as senior synonym of Proscopomyrmex: Brown, 1949d: 15; Bolton, 1973a: 345; Smith, 1979: 1403; Bolton, 1983: 358; Hölldobler & Wilson, 1990: 15; Ogata, 1991b: 128; Bolton, 1995b: 47; Tang et al., 1995: 84; Bolton, 1999: 1673; Bolton, 2000: 492; Bolton, 2003: 191; Baroni Urbani & De Andrade, 2007: 101.
Strumigenys as senior synonym of Pyramica: Roger, 1863b: 40; Emery & Forel, 1879: 464; Dalla Torre, 1893: 145; Forel, 1899d: 42; Bingham, 1903: 147; Emery, 1924f: 320; Donisthorpe, 1943h: 723; Brown & Wilson, 1959b: 281; Brown, 1960c: 37; Kempf, 1972b: 242; Bolton, 1973a: 345; Smith, 1979: 1403; Bolton, 1983: 358; Hölldobler & Wilson, 1990: 15; Ogata, 1991b: 128; Bolton, 1994: 105; Bolton, 1995b: 47; Tang et al., 1995: 84; Baroni Urbani & De Andrade, 2007: 101.
Strumigenys as senior synonym of Quadristruma: Baroni Urbani & De Andrade, 1994: 12; Bolton, 1999: 1673; Bolton, 2003: 192; Baroni Urbani & De Andrade, 2007: 101.
Strumigenys as senior synonym of Serrastruma: Baroni Urbani & De Andrade, 2007: 101.
Strumigenys as senior synonym of Smithistruma: Baroni Urbani & De Andrade, 2007: 101.
Strumigenys as senior synonym of Tingimyrmex: Baroni Urbani & De Andrade, 2007: 101.
Strumigenys as senior synonym of Trichoscapa: Dalla Torre, 1893: 145; Forel, 1899d: 42; Baroni Urbani & De Andrade, 2007: 101.
Strumigenys as senior synonym of Weberistruma: Baroni Urbani & De Andrade, 2007: 101.
Strumigenys as senior synonym of Wessonistruma: Baroni Urbani & De Andrade, 2007: 101.

Junior synonyms

Asketogenys Brown, 1972
Borgmeierita Brown, 1953
Chelystruma Brown, 1950
Cladarogenys Brown, 1976
Codiomyrmex Wheeler, 1916
Obsolete classification(s): Strumigenys (Codiomyrmex)
Codioxenus Santschi, 1931
Dorisidris Brown, 1948
Dysedrognathus Taylor, 1968
Eneria Donisthorpe, 1948
Epitritus Emery, 1869
Glamyromyrmex Wheeler, 1915
Gymnomyrmex Borgmeier, 1954
Kyidris Brown, 1949
Labidogenys Roger, 1862
Miccostruma Brown, 1948
Neostruma Brown, 1948
Pentastruma Forel, 1912
Platystruma Brown, 1953
Obsolete classification(s): Smithistruma (Platystruma)
Polyhomoa Azuma, 1950
Proscopomyrmex Patrizi, 1946
Pyramica Roger, 1862
Obsolete classification(s): Strumigenys (Pyramica)
Quadristruma Brown, 1949
Serrastruma Brown, 1948
Obsolete classification(s): Smithistruma (Serrastruma)
Smithistruma Brown, 1948
Obsolete classification(s): Smithistruma (Smithistruma)
Tingimyrmex Mann, 1926
Trichoscapa Emery, 1869
Obsolete classification(s): Strumigenys (Trichoscapa)
Weberistruma Brown, 1948
Obsolete classification(s): Smithistruma (Weberistruma)
Wessonistruma Brown, 1948
Obsolete classification(s): Smithistruma (Wessonistruma)

Obsolete classifications

Strumigenys (Strumigenys)

Genus Strumigenys catalogues

Mayr, 1863a: 424, 453, 455 (Labidogenys, Pyramica, Strumigenys); Roger, 1863b: 40; Emery & Forel, 1879: 464, 465 (Europe Strumigenys, Epitritus); Dalla Torre, 1893: 145, 148 (Strumigenys, Epitritus); Wheeler, 1922: 917, 918, 920 (Afrotropical Strumigenys, Strumigenys (Cephaloxys), Epitritus); Wheeler, 1922: 1034 (Malagasy); Emery, 1924f: 323, 325, 326 (Strumigenys, Strumigenys (Cephaloxys), Strumigenys (Codiomyrmex), Glamyromyrmex, Pentastruma, Epitritus); Chapman & Capco, 1951: 104-107 (Asia Eneria, Epitritus, Kyidris, Pentastruma, Smithistruma, Strumigenys (Cephaloxys), Strumigenys (Strumigenys)); Smith, 1951c: 825 (North America); Kempf, 1972b: 37, 77, 98, 110, 116, 163, 226, 230, 243, 250, 255 (Neotropical Borgmeierita, Chelystruma, Codiomyrmex, Codioxenus, Dorisidris, Glamyromyrmex, Gymnomyrmex, Neostruma, Quadristruma, Smithistruma, Strumigenys, Tingimyrmex, Trichoscapa); Smith, 1979: 1403, 1405, 1408, 1409 (North America Strumigenys, Smithistruma, Trichoscapa, Quadristruma); Taylor & Brown, 1985: 64, 85, 87 (Australia Glamyromyrmex, Quadristruma, Strumigenys); Taylor, 1987a: 28, 66, 76 (Australia, New Caledonia & New Zealand Glamyromyrmex, Quadristruma, Strumigenys); Brandão, 1991: 344, 346, 360, 378, 380 (Neotropical Glamyromyrmex, Gymnomyrmex, Neostruma, Smithistruma, Strumigenys); Bolton, 1995b: 75, 145, 146, 177, 183, 188, 207, 211, 219, 292, 316, 377, 382, 383, 395, 420, 421 (Asketogenys, Cladarogenys, Codiomyrmex, Dorisidris, Dysedrognathus, Epitritus, Glamyromyrmex, Gymnomyrmex, Kyidris, Neostruma, Pentastruma, Quadristruma, Serrastruma, Smithistruma, Strumigenys, Tingimyrmex, Trichoscapa); Fisher & Bolton, 2016: 413 (Afrotropical, Malagasy checklist); Musfira et al., 2022: 76 (Sumatra checklist).

Genus Strumigenys references

Mayr, 1865: 26 (diagnosis); André, 1883b: 398, 402 (Europe & Algeria Strumigenys (Trichoscapa), Epitritus species); Forel, 1886a: 216 (all species key); Mayr, 1887: 568 (all species key); Emery, 1895d: 325 (North America species key); Emery, 1897c: 574 (New Guinea species key); Forel, 1903a: 707 (India & Sri Lanka species key); Bingham, 1903: 147 (India, Sri Lanka & Burma species key); Wheeler, 1908a: 146 (New World species key); Santschi, 1913b: 257 (Afrotropical species key); Emery, 1916a: 205 (Italy species key); Arnold, 1917: 373 (diagnosis, South Africa species key); Mann, 1921: 467 (Fiji Is species key); Emery, 1924f: 319, 323, 325, 326 (Strumigenys, Strumigenys (Cephaloxys), Strumigenys (Codiomyrmex), Glamyromyrmex, Pentastruma, Epitritus diagnoses); Smith, 1931c: 691 (North America Strumigenys (Cephaloxys) species key); Buren, 1944a: 290 (U.S.A., Iowa species key); Brown, 1948e: 108, 112-124 (diagnosis, review of genus, minor genera reviews); Brown, 1949c: 43 (Epitritus diagnosis, review); Brown, 1949d: 8, 21 (Weberistruma species review, Japan, China & Taiwan species key); Creighton, 1950a: 301 (Nearctic species key); Brown, 1950c: 27 (Glamyromyrmex review); Brown, 1952h: 86 (Serrastruma diagnosis, species revision, key); Brown, 1953g: 20 (Codiomyrmex review), 24 (Weberistruma review), 31 (Smithistruma review), 46 (Smithistruma Nearctic species revision, key), 92 (Smithistruma Neotropical species revision, key), 114 (Smithistruma Indomalayan, Papuan, Oceanean species revision, key), 125 (Afrotropical species revision, key), 130 (Palaearctic species revision, key); Brown, 1954k: 10 (Strumigenys Afrotropical species revision, key); Wilson & Brown, 1956: 439 (Kyidris species review); Brown, 1958h: 38 (New Zealand species); Brown, 1959b: 1 (Neostruma species review); Kempf, 1959f: 339 (Gymnomyrmex species key); Brown, 1960c: 37 (Strumigenys gundlachi group revision, key); Kempf, 1960f: 447 (Glamyromyrmex Neotropical species key); Kempf, 1960f: 451 (Gymnomyrmex all species key); Brown, 1962b: 79 (Epitritus species key); Brown, 1962c: 238 (Strumigenys Neotropical synopsis, all species key); Brown, 1964b: 183 (supplement to Brown, 1953g Smithistruma revision); Bernard, 1967a: 243, 245 (Smithistruma, Epitritus diagnoses); Bolton, 1972: 208 (Epitritus all species key); Alayo, 1974: 19 (Cuba species key); Kempf, 1976c: 43 (additions to Brown, 1962c key); Brown & Boisvert, 1979: 201 (Pentastruma species review); Bolton, 1983: 273 (Smithistruma Afrotropical species revision, key), 319 (Trichoscapa review), 320 (Glamyromyrmex Afrotropical species revision, key), 335 (Serrastruma Afrotropical species revision, key), 353 (Cladarogenys review), 354 (Epitritus Afrotropical species revision, key), 358 (Strumigenys Afrotropical species revision, key), 400 (Quadristruma review); Perrault, 1986a: 3 (Gymnomyrmex all species key); Ward, 1988: 122 (Western Nearctic Smithistruma species key); Terayama & Kubota, 1989: 780, 787 (Taiwan Strumigenys, Smithistruma species keys); Hölldobler & Wilson, 1990: 15 (synoptic classification); Arakelian & Dlussky, 1991: 150 (former U.S.S.R. species key); Ogata, 1991b: 128 (diagnosis, Japan); Morisita et al., 1992: 63, 68, 76 (Japan Strumigenys, Smithistruma, Epitritus species keys); Dlussky, 1993b: 53 (Fiji Is, Tonga and Samoa Strumigenys species key); Bolton, 1994: 105 (synoptic classification); Bolton, 1995a: 1048 - 1053 (census); Gronenberg, 1996: 2021 (mandible morphology); Terayama et al., 1996: 328 (Taiwan Smithistruma species key); Lin & Wu, 1996: 139 (Taiwan Strumigenys species key); Lattke & Goitía, 1997: 370 (Strumigenys Neotropical all species key); Ogata & Onoyama, 1998: 277 (Japan Smithistruma species key); Shattuck, 1999: 136, 160, 167, 170 (Australia Glamyromyrmex, Quadristruma, Strumigenys, Trichoscapa synopses); Bolton, 1999: 1667, 1673 (morphology, diagnosis, review of Pyramica, Strumigenys); Xu, 2000d: 297 (China Epitritus species key); Bolton, 2000: 90 (Pyramica all species revision), 95 (Nearctic species key), 137 (Neotropical species key), 272 (Afrotropical species key), 285 (West Palaearctic species key), 342 (Malagasy species key), 372 (Malesian-Oriental-East Palaearctic species key), 472 (Austral species key); Bolton, 2000: 492 (Strumigenys all species revision), 496 (Neotropical-Nearctic species key), 583 (Afrotropical species key), 716 (Malesian-Oriental-East Palaearctic species key), 941 (Austral species key); Fisher, 2000: 614 (Strumigenys Malagasy, all species revision, key); Zhou, 2001a: 78 (China, Guangxi Strumigenys species key); Lin & Wu, 2001: 166 (Taiwan Strumigenys species key); Zhou & Xu, 2003: 737 (China Strumigenys species key); Xu & Zhou, 2004: 441 (China Pyramica species key); Longino, 2006b: 139 (Costa Rica species, additions to Pyramica key); Yoshimura & Onoyama, 2007: 676 (Japan Strumigenys species key); Terayama, 2009: 138, 142 (Taiwan Pyramica, Strumigenys species keys); Heterick, 2009: 176 (southwestern Australia Strumigenys species key); Eguchi et al., 2011: 26, 29 (Pyramica, Strumigenys diagnosis, Vietnam synopsis); Sarnat & Economo, 2012: 117, 124 (Fiji Is Pyramica, Strumigenys species key); Bharti & Akbar, 2013b: 391 (India Strumigenys species key); Baccaro et al., 2015: 260 (genus in Brazil); Fisher & Bolton, 2016: 412 (diagnosis); Cantone, 2017: 239 (brief male diagnosis); Booher et al., 2019 355 (Hispaniola species key, Strumigenys nitens group species key); Fernández & Serna, 2019: 874 (Colombia fauna); Pérez-Pedraza & Fernández, 2019: 1070 (Colombia species key); Sarnat et al., 2019: 9 (Fiji Is species key); Silva & Feitosa, 2019: 1 (anatomical terminology); Dong & Kim, 2020: 19 (Korea species key); Wang et al., 2021: 1 (basimandibular gland); Booher, 2021: 201 (revision: western North America north of Mexico species), 205 (synopsis), 206 (key to western nearctic species (workers and queens)); Wang et al., 2021: 1 (ventral scape gland); Heterick, 2021: 203 (Western Australia species key); Wang et al., 2023: 1 (spongiform tissue); Chaul, 2023: 224 (characterization of Strumigenys flavianae group), 228 (modified Bolton, 2000 key); Tang & Guénard, 2023: 1 (South East Asia species revision), 10 (Strumigenys leptothrix-group from Oriental and Sino-Japanese realms), 12 (Strumigenys elegantula, Strumigenys leptothrix, Strumigenys zanderi complexes), 13 (Strumigenys nathistorisoc-group from Oriental and Sino-Japanese realms), 132 (updated key to East Asia species); Guariento et al., 2023: 155 (Strumigenys argiola distribution, biology); Hamer & Turner, 2024: 574 (Europe all species key); Ramamonjisoa et al., 2024: 341 (Malagasy region male diagnosis).

Citations

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Extant: 879 valid species (68 synonyms, 7 homonyms, 1 unidentifiable, 3 unavailable, 2 obsolete combinations, 5 unavailable misspellings), 0 valid subspecies (38 synonyms, 20 obsolete combinations)

Fossil: 4 valid species

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Formicidae subfamilies Myrmicinae tribes Attini genera Strumigenys species

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