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An Online Catalog of the Ants of the World
by Barry Bolton
Catalog
›
Formicidae
›
Formicinae
›
Formicini
›
Formica
›
Formica sanguinea
Formica
sanguinea
Latreille, 1798
valid
Formica sanguinea
Latreille, 1798
: 37 (w.) FRANCE. Palearctic.
Primary type information:
Primary type material: syntype workers (number not stated). Primary type locality: France: Tulle (
P.A. Latreille
). Primary type depository: unknown (perhaps
MNHN
,
MRSN
).
[Misspelled as
sangvinea
by
Meinert, 1861
: 313.]
Jurine, 1807
: 272 (q.m.);
Wheeler & Wheeler, 1953c
: 169 (l.);
Imai, 1966b
: 119 (k.);
Borowiec & Salata, 2022
: 166 (q.)
Combination in
Formica (Formica)
:
Wheeler, 1913i
: 401.
Combination in
Formica (Raptiformica)
:
Forel, 1913j
: 361.
Status as species:
Latreille, 1802a
: 150;
Jurine, 1807
: 272;
Latreille, 1817a
: 98;
Lamarck, 1817
: 96;
Stephens, 1829b
: 357;
Lepeletier de Saint-Fargeau, 1835
: 203 (redescription);
Foerster, 1850a
: 20;
Smith, 1851
: 2;
Schenck, 1852
: 36;
Mayr, 1855
: 336 (redescription);
Smith, 1855a
: 101;
Nylander, 1856b
: 62;
Gredler, 1858
: 8;
Smith, 1858a
: 4, 52;
Mayr, 1861
: 46 (in key);
Meinert, 1861
: 313;
Mayr, 1863a
: 420;
Roger, 1863b
: 13;
Smith, 1871c
: 1;
Dours, 1873
: 165;
Forel, 1874
: 52 (in key);
André, 1874b
: 183 (in key);
Emery, 1878
: 48;
Emery & Forel, 1879
: 451;
Saunders, 1880
: 205;
André, 1882c
: 180 (in key);
White, 1884
: 251;
Provancher, 1887
: 232 (in key);
Cresson, 1887
: 257;
Nasonov, 1889
: 16;
Lameere, 1892
: 62;
Forel, 1892j
: 307;
Dalla Torre, 1893
: 211;
Forel, 1894c
: 403;
Wasmann, 1894
: 163;
Ruzsky, 1896
: 69;
Saunders, 1896
: 21;
Wheeler, 1901c
: 523;
Wheeler, 1901e
: 702;
Ruzsky, 1902d
: 11;
Ruzsky, 1902e
: 16;
Ruzsky, 1903c
: 206;
Bingham, 1903
: 366;
Ruzsky, 1905b
: 411;
Wheeler, 1906g
: 15;
Wheeler, 1906h
: 322;
Wasmann, 1906
: 111 (in key);
Forel, 1906b
: 85;
Emery, 1909b
: 182;
Bondroit, 1910
: 483;
Wheeler, 1913i
: 401 (redescription);
Stitz, 1914
: 90;
Ruzsky, 1915a
: 428;
Ruzsky, 1915b
: 14;
Forel, 1915d
: 61 (in key);
Donisthorpe, 1915f
: 280;
Emery, 1916a
: 257;
Ruzsky, 1916
: 5;
Wheeler, 1917a
: 533;
Escherich, 1917
: 334 (in key);
Bondroit, 1918
: 55;
Menozzi, 1918
: 88;
Nadig, 1918
: 341;
Santschi, 1919e
: 247;
Kulmatycki, 1922
: 83;
Soudek, 1922b
: 78;
Kuznetsov-Ugamsky, 1923b
: 246;
Müller, 1923b
: 145;
Vashkevich, 1924b
: 148;
Emery, 1925d
: 259;
Lomnicki, 1925a
: 13 (in key);
Ruzsky, 1925a
: 287;
Santschi, 1925g
: 351;
Schkaff, 1925b
: 276;
Kuznetsov-Ugamsky, 1926c
: 95;
Karavaiev, 1926e
: 195;
Stärcke, 1926a
: 146 (in key);
Donisthorpe, 1927a
: 8;
Donisthorpe, 1927c
: 323;
Karavaiev, 1927d
: 284 (in key);
Karavaiev, 1927e
: 344;
Lomnicki, 1928
: 9;
Karavaiev, 1930b
: 148;
Karavaiev, 1931c
: 116;
Karavaiev, 1931e
: 216;
Soudek, 1931
: 15;
Gösswald, 1932
: 38;
Arnol'di, 1933a
: 603 (in key);
Grandi, 1935
: 104;
Karavaiev, 1935b
: 110;
Karavaiev, 1936
: 258 (redescription);
Ruzsky, 1936
: 93;
Stitz, 1939
: 316;
Menozzi, 1939a
: 321;
Holgersen, 1940
: 186;
Novák & Sadil, 1941
: 104 (in key);
Röszler, 1942a
: 61;
Holgersen, 1943c
: 175 (in key);
Holgersen, 1944a
: 182;
Ruzsky, 1946
: 69;
Van Boven, 1947b
: 187 (in key);
Forsslund, 1947
: 73;
Creighton, 1950a
: 469;
Consani & Zangheri, 1952
: 45;
Wellenius, 1955
: 16;
Wilson & Brown, 1955
: 116;
Ceballos, 1956
: 320;
Collingwood, 1961a
: 68;
Baroni Urbani, 1964b
: 63;
Baroni Urbani, 1964c
: 169;
Dlussky, 1965a
: 16;
Dlussky, 1967a
: 97;
Bernard, 1967a
: 326 (redescription);
Kutter, 1968b
: 61;
Kutter, 1968c
: 206;
Collingwood & Yarrow, 1969
: 90;
Pisarski, 1969a
: 234;
Pisarski, 1969b
: 313;
Dlussky & Pisarski, 1970
: 89;
Baroni Urbani, 1971c
: 228;
Collingwood, 1971
: 167;
Dlussky & Pisarski, 1971
: 189 (redescription);
Banert & Pisarski, 1972
: 356;
Bolton & Collingwood, 1975
: 6 (in key);
Pisarski, 1975
: 50;
Tarbinsky, 1976
: 186 (redescription);
Collingwood, 1976a
: 305;
Aktaç, 1977
: 127;
Van Boven, 1977
: 158;
Kutter, 1977c
: 289;
Arnol'di & Dlussky, 1978
: 553 (in key);
Báez & Ortega, 1978
: 189;
Collingwood, 1978
: 93 (in key);
Collingwood, 1979
: 137;
Kupyanskaya, 1980
: 99;
Onoyama, 1980a
: 200;
Collingwood, 1981
: 27;
Barquín, 1981
: 478;
Pisarski & Krzysztofiak, 1981
: 164;
Kupyanskaya, 1986b
: 98;
Agosti & Collingwood, 1987b
: 285 (in key);
Nilsson & Douwes, 1987
: 74;
Wu, 1990
: 4 (in key);
Kupyanskaya, 1990a
: 191;
Morisita
et al.
, 1991
: 34;
Atanassov & Dlussky, 1992
: 280;
Arakelian, 1994
: 100;
Radchenko, 1994b
: 113 (in key);
Douwes, 1995
: 96;
Bolton, 1995b
: 203;
Poldi
et al.
, 1995
: 8;
Wu & Wang, 1995a
: 140;
Tang
et al.
, 1995
: 107;
Espadaler, 1997g
: 28;
Collingwood & Prince, 1998
: 25 (in key);
Gallé
et al.
, 1998
: 217;
Tinaut & Martínez-Ibañez, 1998d
: 36 (in key);
Collingwood & Heatwole, 2002
: 14;
Chang & He, 2002a
: 51 (in key);
Czechowski
et al.
, 2002
: 88;
Imai
et al.
, 2003
: 59;
Karaman & Karaman, 2003
: 51;
Radchenko, 2005b
: 163;
Csősz & Markó, 2005
: 231;
Karaman & Karaman, 2005
: 61;
Bračko, 2006
: 148;
Markó
et al.
, 2006
: 68;
Petrov, 2006
: 111 (in key);
Schultz
et al.
, 2006
: 205;
Bračko, 2007
: 20;
Pfeiffer
et al.
, 2007
: 4;
Radchenko, 2007
: 37;
Seifert, 2007
: 320;
Werner & Wiezik, 2007
: 144;
Zryanin & Zryanina, 2007
: 233;
Gratiashvili & Barjadze, 2008
: 134;
Paknia
et al.
, 2008
: 154;
Borowiec
et al.
, 2009
: 378;
Casevitz-Weulersse & Galkowski, 2009
: 483;
Lapeva-Gjonova
et al.
, 2010
: 55;
Boer, 2010
: 28;
Csősz
et al.
, 2011
: 59;
Karaman, 2011b
: 84;
Legakis, 2011
: 36;
Borowiec & Salata, 2012
: 496;
Czechowski
et al.
, 2012
: 225;
Guénard & Dunn, 2012
: 32;
Kiran & Karaman, 2012
: 11;
Borowiec & Salata, 2013
: 353;
Borowiec, 2014
: 79;
Bračko
et al.
, 2014
: 19;
Bharti
et al.
, 2016
: 27;
Lebas
et al.
, 2016
: 180;
Radchenko, 2016
: 292;
Steiner
et al.
, 2017
: 9;
Salata & Borowiec, 2018c
: 45;
Seifert, 2018
: 332;
Werner
et al.
, 2018
: 6;
Bračko, 2019
: 170;
Rasheed
et al.
, 2019
: 430;
Arcos
et al.
, 2022
: 10;
Borowiec & Salata, 2022
: 164 (redescription);
Bračko, 2023
: 171.
Senior synonym of
Formica sanguinea arenicola
Kuznetsov-Ugamsky, 1928b
:
Dlussky, 1965a
: 16;
Dlussky, 1967a
: 97;
Tarbinsky, 1976
: 186;
Bolton, 1995b
: 203;
Imai
et al.
, 2003
: 59;
Radchenko, 2016
: 292.
Senior synonym of
Formica sanguinea borea
:
Dlussky, 1965a
: 16;
Dlussky, 1967a
: 97;
Bolton, 1995b
: 203;
Imai
et al.
, 2003
: 59;
Radchenko, 2016
: 292.
Senior synonym of
Formica sanguinea clarior
:
Dlussky, 1965a
: 16;
Dlussky, 1967a
: 97;
Dlussky & Pisarski, 1971
: 189;
Tarbinsky, 1976
: 186;
Arakelian, 1994
: 100;
Bolton, 1995b
: 203;
Imai
et al.
, 2003
: 59;
Gratiashvili & Barjadze, 2008
: 134;
Radchenko, 2016
: 292.
Senior synonym of
Formica dominula
:
Smith, 1851
: 115;
Schenck, 1852
: 36;
Smith, 1855a
: 102;
Mayr, 1855
: 337;
Nylander, 1856b
: 62;
Smith, 1858a
: 4;
Mayr, 1863a
: 420;
Roger, 1863b
: 13;
Smith, 1871c
: 1;
Dours, 1873
: 165;
André, 1874c
: 202 (in list);
Forel, 1874
: 98 (in list);
Emery & Forel, 1879
: 451;
Dalla Torre, 1893
: 211;
Forel, 1894c
: 403;
Ruzsky, 1905b
: 411;
Wheeler, 1913i
: 401;
Donisthorpe, 1915f
: 280;
Emery, 1925d
: 259;
Donisthorpe, 1927c
: 323;
Karavaiev, 1936
: 258;
Bolton, 1995b
: 203;
Imai
et al.
, 2003
: 59;
Radchenko, 2007
: 37;
Radchenko, 2016
: 292.
Senior synonym of
Formica sanguinea flavorubra
:
Dlussky, 1967a
: 97;
Collingwood, 1978
: 74;
Bolton, 1995b
: 203;
Imai
et al.
, 2003
: 59;
Radchenko, 2016
: 292.
Senior synonym of
Formica sanguinea fusciceps
:
Dlussky, 1965a
: 16;
Dlussky, 1967a
: 97;
Onoyama, 1980a
: 200;
Bolton, 1995b
: 203;
Imai
et al.
, 2003
: 59;
Radchenko, 2016
: 292.
Senior synonym of
Formica sanguinea griseopubescens
:
Dlussky, 1965a
: 16;
Dlussky, 1967a
: 97;
Tarbinsky, 1976
: 186;
Bolton, 1995b
: 203.
Senior synonym of
Formica leninei
:
Dlussky, 1965a
: 16;
Dlussky, 1967a
: 97;
Dlussky & Pisarski, 1971
: 189;
Bolton, 1995b
: 203;
Radchenko, 2016
: 292.
Senior synonym of
Formica sanguinea mollesonae
:
Dlussky, 1965a
: 16;
Dlussky, 1967a
: 97;
Tarbinsky, 1976
: 186;
Bolton, 1995b
: 203;
Radchenko, 2016
: 292.
Senior synonym of
Formica sanguinea monticola
:
Dlussky, 1965a
: 16;
Dlussky, 1967a
: 97;
Tarbinsky, 1976
: 186;
Bolton, 1995b
: 203;
Radchenko, 2016
: 292.
Senior synonym of
Formica rotundata
:
Dlussky, 1965a
: 16;
Dlussky, 1967a
: 97;
Tarbinsky, 1976
: 186;
Bolton, 1995b
: 203;
Radchenko, 2016
: 292.
Senior synonym of
Formica sanguinea strennua
:
Dlussky, 1965a
: 16;
Dlussky, 1967a
: 97;
Collingwood, 1979
: 74;
Bolton, 1995b
: 203;
Radchenko, 2016
: 292.
Senior synonym of
Formica sanguinea tristis
Karavaiev, 1929d
:
Dlussky, 1965a
: 16;
Dlussky, 1967a
: 97;
Dlussky & Pisarski, 1971
: 189;
Bolton, 1995b
: 203;
Radchenko, 2016
: 292.
Material of the unavailable name
Formica sanguinea monticola minuta
referred here by
Dlussky, 1965a
: 16;
Dlussky, 1967a
: 97;
Tarbinsky, 1976
: 186;
Bolton, 1995b
: 203.
Junior synonyms
Formica dominula
Nylander, 1846
Formica leninei
Santschi, 1928
Obsolete combination(s):
Formica sanguinea leninei
Formica rotundata
Kuznetsov-Ugamsky, 1926
Obsolete combination(s):
Formica sanguinea rotundata
Formica sanguinea arenicola
Kuznetsov-Ugamsky, 1928
Formica sanguinea borea
Santschi, 1925
Formica sanguinea clarior
Ruzsky, 1905
Formica sanguinea flavorubra
Forel, 1909
Formica sanguinea fusciceps
Wheeler, 1906
Formica sanguinea griseopubescens
Kuznetsov-Ugamsky, 1926
Formica sanguinea mollesonae
Ruzsky, 1903
Formica sanguinea monticola
Kuznetsov-Ugamsky, 1926
Formica sanguinea strennua
Santschi, 1925
Formica sanguinea tristis
Karavaiev, 1929
Obsolete combinations
Formica sanguinea sanguinea
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Ruzsky, M.
1916.
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Izvestiya Imperatorskago Tomskago Universiteta 65(3rd part):1-21.
Ruzsky, M.
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Izvestiya Tomskogo Gosudarstvennogo Universiteta 75:283-290.
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Ants of the Transbaikal region. [In Russian.].
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Ruzsky, M.
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Ants of Tomsk province and contiguous localities. [In Russian.].
Trudy Tomskogo Gosudarstvennogo Universiteta 97:69-72.
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Santschi, F.
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Fourmis d'Espagne et des Canaries.
Boletín de la Real Sociedad Española de Historia Natural 19:241-248.
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EOS. Revista Española de Entomología 1:339-360.
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Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 1880:201-304.
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Saunders, E.
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The Hymenoptera Aculeata of the British islands. A descriptive account of the families, genera, and species indigenous to Great Britain and Ireland, with notes as to habits, localities, habitats, etc.
London: L. Reeve & Co., 391 pp.
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Schenck, P. A.
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Beschreibung nassauischer Ameisenarten.
Jahrbuch des Vereins für Naturkunde im Herzogthum Nassau. Wiesbaden 8:1-149.
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Schkaff, B.
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Fourmis de Macédoine, récoltées par le Professeur J. Komarek.
Bulletin de la Société Entomologique de France 1925:273-276.
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A catalogue of British Hymenoptera; Aculeata.
London: Entomological Society of London, viii + 44 pp.
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Mravenci. Soustava, zemepisné rozsírení, oekologie a urcovací klíc mravencu zijících na území Ceskoslovenské republiky.
Praha: Ceskoslovenská Spolecnost Entomologická, 100 pp.
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Mravenci "Hádu", jizního vybezku Moravského Krasu. (Faunisticky rozbor).
Zprávy Komise na Prírodovedecky Vyzkum Moravy a Slezska. Oddelení Zoologické 19:1-30.
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Determineertabel voor werkmieren uit Nederland en omliggend gebied, met inbegrip der in kassen zich voortplantende exoten.
Levende Natuur 31:79-95, 117-125, 146-151.
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London: Baldwin & Cradock, xxxiv + 416 + 388 pp.
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Schröder, C.
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Die Insekten Mitteleuropas insbesondere Deutschlands. Band II, Hymenopteren, 2. Teil.
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Die Tierwelt Deutschlands und der angrenzenden Meersteile nach ihren Merkmalen und nach ihrer Lebensweise. 37. Theil. Hautflüger oder Hymenoptera. I: Ameisen oder Formicidae.
Jena: G. Fischer, 428 pp.
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;
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Beijing: Academy of Science Publishing House, ix + 134 pp.
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1976.
The ants of Kirghizia. [In Russian.].
Frunze: Ilim, 217 pp.
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;
Martínez-Ibañez, D.
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Taxonomy and distribution of
Formica dusmeti
Emery, 1909 and of
F. frontalis
Santschi, 1919 (Hymenoptera, Formicidae).
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Liste de détermination des principales espèces de fourmis belges (Hymenoptera Formicidae).
Bulletin et Annales de la Société Entomologique de Belgique 83:163-190.
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De mierenfauna van België (Hymenoptera: Formicidae).
Acta Zoologica et Pathologica Antverpiensia 67:1-191.
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On the ant fauna of north Tobolsk province. [In Russian.].
Izvestiya Tomskogo Gosudarstvennogo Universiteta 74:146-149.
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Berlin: F. L. Dames, xv + 231 pp.
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Zur Kenntniss der Ameisen und Ameisengäste von Luxemburg.
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;
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;
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An updated checklist of the ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) of the Czech Republic.
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1953c.
The ant larvae of the subfamily Formicinae.
Annals of the Entomological Society of America 46:126-171.
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Wheeler, W. M.
1901c.
The compound and mixed nests of American ants. Part II. The known cases of social symbiosis among American ants.
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Wheeler, W. M.
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American Naturalist 35:701-724.
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1906g.
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Wheeler, W. M.
1906h.
The ants of Japan.
Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 22:301-328.
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Wheeler, W. M.
1913i.
A revision of the ants of the genus
Formica
(Linné) Mayr.
Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 53:379-565.
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Wheeler, W. M.
1917a.
The mountain ants of western North America.
Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences 52:457-569.
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White, W. F.
1884.
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London: Religious Tract Society, 279 pp.
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;
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1955.
Revisionary notes on the
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.
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Taxonomic studies on the genus
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;
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The ants of China. [In Chinese.].
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Novye dannye o faune murav’ev Srednego Povolzh’ya.
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PDF
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†fossil
valid
synonym
unidentifiable/excluded from Formicidae
homonym
unavailable/nomen nudum
obsolete combination
Formicidae subfamilies
Formicinae tribes
Formicini genera
Formica
species
Formica sanguinea
subspecies
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All genera
Incertae sedis
Agroecomyrmecinae
Amblyoponinae
Aneuretinae
Apomyrminae
†Armaniinae
†Brownimeciinae
Dolichoderinae
Dorylinae
Ectatomminae
†Formiciinae
Formicinae
†Haidomyrmecinae
Leptanillinae
Martialinae
Myrmeciinae
Myrmicinae
Paraponerinae
Ponerinae
Proceratiinae
Pseudomyrmecinae
†Sphecomyrminae
†Zigrasimeciinae
All genera
Without tribe
Incertae sedis
Camponotini
Formicini
Gesomyrmecini
Gigantiopini
Lasiini
Melophorini
Myrmelachistini
Myrmoteratini
Oecophyllini
Plagiolepidini
Santschiellini
Alloformica
†Asymphylomyrmex
Bajcaridris
Cataglyphis
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Formica
†Glaphyromyrmex
Iberoformica
Polyergus
Proformica
†Protoformica
Rossomyrmex
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Subgenera
Without subgenus
accreta
adamsi
adelungi
aerata
†alsatica
altayensis
altipetens
anatolica
†annosa
aquilonia
†arcana
archboldi
argentea
aserva
aseta
aterrima
†auxillacensis
†bauckhorni
†biamoensis
biophilica
bradleyi
breviscapa
browni
bruni
brunneonitida
†buphthalma
californica
calviceps
canadensis
candida
†cantalica
caucasicola
†ceps
ciliata
cinerea
cinereofusca
clara
clarissima
†cockerelli
coloradensis
comata
constricta
corsica
creightoni
criniventris
cunicularia
curiosa
dachaidanensis
dakotensis
decipiens
†demersa
densiventris
difficilis
dirksi
dolosa
dusmeti
emeryi
†eoptera
exsecta
exsectoides
fennica
ferocula
†flavifemoralis
†flori
foreli
foreliana
forsslundi
fossaceps
francoeuri
frontalis
fukaii
fusca
fuscocinerea
gagates
gagatoides
georgica
gerardi
glabridorsis
glacialis
glauca
†globiventris
gnava
†grandis
gravelyi
†gravida
†gustawi
gynocrates
hayashi
helvetica
†heteroptera
hewitti
†horrida
†immersa
impexa
incerta
indianensis
integra
integroides
japonica
kashmirica
knighti
kozlovi
kupyanskayae
†kutscheri
laeviceps
lasioides
†latinodosa
†lavateri
lemani
lepida
limata
†linquensis
liogaster
liopthalma
litoralis
longiceps
†longicollis
longipilosa
lugubris
†luteola
†macrognatha
†macrophthalma
†maculipennis
manchu
manni
†martynovi
maura
mesasiatica
microgyna
microphthalma
miniocca
moki
montana
morsei
mucescens
mutinensis
neoclara
neogagates
neorufibarbis
nepticula
nevadensis
†obscura
obscuripes
obscuriventris
obsidiana
†obtecta
obtusopilosa
†obvoluta
occulta
†oculata
opaciventris
orangea
†orbata
oreas
oregonensis
†ovala
pachucana
pacifica
†palaeopolonica
†paleosibirica
pallidefulva
pamirica
paralugubris
†parexsecta
pergandei
perpilosa
persica
†phaethusa
picea
pisarskii
†pitoni
planipilis
podzolica
polyctena
postoculata
pratensis
pressilabris
†primitiva
†primordialis
†procera
prociliata
propatula
propinqua
puberula
†pulchella
pulla
pyrenaea
†quadrata
querquetulana
†radchenkoi
ravida
reflexa
retecta
†ribbeckei
†robusta
robusta
rubicunda
rufa
rufibarbis
rufolucida
sanguinea
scitula
selysi
sentschuensis
†sepulta
†serresi
†seuberti
sibylla
sinensis
spatulata
†strangulata
subaenescens
subcyanea
subelongata
subintegra
subnitens
subpilosa
subpolita
subsericea
suecica
†surinamensis
talbotae
tarimica
tianshanica
transmontanis
†tripartita
truncorum
ulkei
†ungeri
uralensis
ussuriensis
villiscapa
vinculans
wheeleri
xerophila
yoshiokae
†zherikhini
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