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An Online Catalog of the Ants of the World
by Barry Bolton
Catalog
›
Formicidae
›
Formicinae
›
Formicini
›
Formica
›
Formica subsericea
Formica
subsericea
Say, 1836
valid
Formica subsericea
Say, 1836
: 289 (q.m.) U.S.A. (Indiana). Nearctic.
Primary type information:
Primary type material: 1 syntype queen, 2 syntype males. Primary type locality: U.S.A.: Indiana (
T. Say
). Primary type depository: unknown (no material known to exist (
Francoeur, 1973
: 172)).
Combination in
Camponotus
:
Roger, 1863b
: 5.
Combination in
Formica
:
Mayr, 1886d
: 426.
As unavailable (infrasubspecific) name:
Wheeler, 1913i
: 499.
Junior synonym of
Formica fusca
:
Mayr, 1886d
: 426;
Cresson, 1887
: 257;
Creighton, 1950a
: 532;
Smith, 1958c
: 155.
Subspecies of
Formica fusca
:
Emery, 1893k
: 659;
Forel, 1899b
: 128;
Wheeler, 1900c
: 47;
Wheeler, 1903
: 72;
Wheeler, 1904f
: 306;
Wheeler, 1905j
: 401;
Wheeler, 1906g
: 19;
Wheeler, 1908i
: 625;
Wheeler, 1910a
: 570;
Wheeler, 1913d
: 116;
Wheeler, 1913i
: 398 (in key);
Wheeler, 1916r
: 598;
Wheeler, 1917a
: 545;
Wheeler, 1917c
: 27;
Wheeler, 1917k
: 464;
Emery, 1925d
: 248;
Essig, 1926
: 867;
Menozzi, 1932b
: 312;
Cole, 1936a
: 37;
Cole, 1937b
: 137;
Dennis, 1938
: 299;
Wing, 1939
: 165;
Wesson & Wesson, 1940
: 102;
Cole, 1942
: 382;
Buren, 1944a
: 300;
Wheeler & Wheeler, 1944
: 262;
Smith, 1951c
: 865.
Status as species:
Smith, 1858a
: 53;
Mayr, 1863a
: 421;
Roger, 1863b
: 5;
Dalla Torre, 1893
: 213;
Francoeur, 1973
: 172 (redescription);
Francoeur, 1975
: 261;
Francoeur, 1977b
: 208;
Wheeler & Wheeler, 1977b
: 15 (in key);
Wheeler & Wheeler, 1978b
: 396;
Francoeur & Snelling, 1979
: 4;
Smith, 1979
: 1455;
Allred, 1982
: 477;
Wheeler & Wheeler, 1986g
: 92;
DuBois & LaBerge, 1988
: 148;
Deyrup
et al.
, 1989
: 99;
Wheeler
et al.
, 1994
: 307;
Bolton, 1995b
: 204;
Deyrup, 2003
: 45;
Coovert, 2005
: 144;
MacGown & Forster, 2005
: 66;
Ellison
et al.
, 2012
: 175;
Deyrup, 2017
: 205.
Senior synonym of
Formica lecontei
:
Francoeur, 1973
: 172;
Smith, 1979
: 1455;
Bolton, 1995b
: 204;
Coovert, 2005
: 144.
Junior synonyms
Formica lecontei
Kennedy & Dennis, 1937
Citations
Allred, D. M.
1982.
Ants of Utah.
Great Basin Naturalist 42:415-511.
Bolton, B.
1995b.
A new general catalogue of the ants of the world.
Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 504 pp.
Buren, W. F.
1944a.
A list of Iowa ants.
Iowa State College Journal of Science 18:277-312.
PDF
Cole, A. C., Jr.
1936a.
An annotated list of the ants of Idaho (Hymenoptera: Formicidae).
Canadian Entomologist 68:34-39.
PDF
Cole, A. C., Jr.
1937b.
An annotated list of the ants of Arizona (Hym.: Formicidae). [concl.].
Entomological News 48:134-140.
PDF
Cole, A. C., Jr.
1942.
The ants of Utah.
American Midland Naturalist 28:358-388.
PDF
Coovert, G. A.
2005.
The ants of Ohio.
Bulletin of the Ohio Biological Survey (New Series) 15 (2):1-196.
PDF
Creighton, W. S.
1950a.
The ants of North America.
Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 104:1-585.
PDF
Cresson, E. T. Sr.
1887.
Synopsis of the families and genera of the Hymenoptera of America, north of Mexico, together with a catalogue of the described species, and bibliography.
Transactions of the American Entomological Society, Suppl. Vol. 1887:1-351.
PDF
Dalla Torre, K. W.
1893.
Catalogus Hymenopterorum hucusque descriptorum systematicus et synonymicus. Vol. 7. Formicidae (Heterogyna).
Leipzig: W. Engelmann, 289 pp.
PDF
Dennis, C. A.
1938.
The distribution of ant species in Tennessee with reference to ecological factors.
Annals of the Entomological Society of America 31:267-308.
PDF
Deyrup, M.
2003.
An updated list of Florida ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae).
Florida Entomologist 86:43-48.
PDF
Deyrup, M.
2017.
Ants of Florida. Identification and natural history.
Boca Raton, Florida: CRC Press (Taylor & Francis group), 423 pp.
Deyrup, M.
;
Johnson, C.
;
Wheeler, G. C.
;
Wheeler, J.
1989.
A preliminary list of the ants of Florida.
Florida Entomologist 72:91-101.
PDF
DuBois, M. B.
;
LaBerge, W. E.
1988.
Annotated list of ants in Illinois (Hymenoptera: Formicidae).
Pp. 133-156 in:
Trager, J. C.
(ed.) 1988.
Advances in myrmecology.
Leiden: E. J. Brill, xxvii + 551 pp.
Ellison, A. M.
;
Gotelli, N. J.
;
Farnsworth, E. J.
;
Alpert, G. D.
2012.
A field guide to the ants of New England.
New Haven: Yale University Press, xv + 398 pp.
Emery, C.
1893k.
Beiträge zur Kenntniss der nordamerikanischen Ameisenfauna.
Zoologische Jahrbücher. Abteilung für Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Tiere 7:633-682.
PDF
Emery, C.
1925d.
Hymenoptera. Fam. Formicidae. Subfam. Formicinae.
Genera Insectorum 183:1-302.
PDF
Essig, E. O.
1926.
Insects of western North America.
New York: Macmillan, xi + 1035 pp.
PDF
Forel, A.
1899b.
Formicidae. [part].
Biologia Centrali-Americana Hym. 3:1-24.
PDF
Francoeur, A.
1973.
Révision taxonomique des espèces néarctiques du groupe
fusca
, genre
Formica
(Formicidae, Hymenoptera).
Mémoires de la Société Entomologique du Québec 3:1-316.
PDF
Francoeur, A.
1975 ("1974").
Notes for a revision of the ant genus
Formica.
1. New identifications and synonymies for some nearctic specimens from Emery, Forel and Mayr collections.
Entomological News 85:257-264.
PDF
Francoeur, A.
1977b.
Synopsis taxonomique et économique des fourmis du Québec (Formicidae, Hymenoptera).
Annales de la Société Entomologique du Québec 22:205-212.
PDF
Francoeur, A.
;
Snelling, R. R.
1979.
Notes for a revision of the ant genus
Formica
. 2. Reidentifications for some specimens from the T. W. Cook collection and new distribution data (Hymenoptera: Formicidae).
Contributions in Science (Los Angeles) 309:1-7.
PDF
MacGown, J. A.
;
Forster, J. A.
2005.
A preliminary list of the ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Alabama, U. S. A.
Entomological News 116:61-74.
PDF
Mayr, G.
1863a.
Formicidarum index synonymicus.
Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Königlichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 13:385-460.
PDF
Mayr, G.
1886d.
Die Formiciden der Vereinigten Staaten von Nordamerika.
Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Königlichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 36:419-464.
PDF
Menozzi, C.
1932b.
Formiche del Nord America raccolte dal Prof. F. Silvestri.
Bollettino del Laboratorio di Zoologia Generale e Agraria della Reale Scuola Superiore d'Agricoltura. Portici 26:310-312.
PDF
Roger, J.
1863b.
Verzeichniss der Formiciden-Gattungen und Arten.
Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 7(Beilage):1-65.
PDF
Say, T.
1836.
Descriptions of new species of North American Hymenoptera, and observations on some already described.
Boston Journal of Natural History 1:209-305.
PDF
Smith, D. R.
1979.
Superfamily Formicoidea.
Pp. 1323-1467 in:
Krombein, K. V.
;
Hurd, P. D.
;
Smith, D. R.
;
Burks, B. D.
(eds.) 1979.
Catalog of Hymenoptera in America north of Mexico. Volume 2. Apocrita (Aculeata).
Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press, pp. i-xvi, 1199-2209.
Smith, F.
1858a.
Catalogue of hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae.
London: British Museum, 216 pp.
PDF
Smith, M. R.
1951c.
Family Formicidae.
Pp. 778-875 in:
Muesebeck, C. F. W.
;
Krombein, K. V.
;
Townes, H. K.
(eds.) 1951.
Hymenoptera of America north of Mexico. Synoptic catalogue. United States Department of Agriculture.
Agriculture Monograph 2:1-1420.
PDF
Smith, M. R.
1958c.
Family Formicidae.
Pp. 108-162 in:
Krombein, K. V.
(ed.) 1958.
Hymenoptera of America north of Mexico. Synoptic catalogue. First supplement. United States Department of Agriculture.
Agriculture Monograph 2(suppl. 1):1-305.
PDF
Wesson, L. G.
;
Wesson, R. G.
1940.
A collection of ants from southcentral Ohio.
American Midland Naturalist 24:89-103.
PDF
Wheeler, G. C.
;
Wheeler, E. W.
1944.
The ants of North Dakota.
North Dakota Historical Quarterly 11:231-271.
PDF
Wheeler, G. C.
;
Wheeler, J.
1977b.
North Dakota ants updated.
Reno, Nevada: published by the authors, 27 pp.
PDF
Wheeler, G. C.
;
Wheeler, J.
1978b.
Mountain ants of Nevada.
Great Basin Naturalist 38:379-396.
PDF
Wheeler, G. C.
;
Wheeler, J.
1986g.
The ants of Nevada.
Los Angeles: Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, vii + 138 pp.
PDF
Wheeler, G. C.
;
Wheeler, J.
;
Kannowski, P. B.
1994.
Checklist of ants of Michigan (Hymenoptera: Formicidae).
Great Lakes Entomologist 26:297-310.
PDF
Wheeler, W. M.
1900c.
The habits of
Ponera
and
Stigmatomma
.
Biological Bulletin (Woods Hole) 2:43-69.
PDF
Wheeler, W. M.
1903.
[Untitled.
Formica sanguinea subnuda
sp. nov. attributed to W.M. Wheeler.].
P. 73 in:
Viereck, H. L.
1903.
Hymenoptera of Beulah, New Mexico. [part].
Transactions of the American Entomological Society 29:56-87.
PDF
Wheeler, W. M.
1904f.
The ants of North Carolina.
Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 20:299-306.
PDF
Wheeler, W. M.
1905j.
An annotated list of the ants of New Jersey.
Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 21:371-403.
PDF
Wheeler, W. M.
1906g.
Fauna of New England. 7. List of the Formicidae.
Occasional Papers of the Boston Society of Natural History 7:1-24.
PDF
Wheeler, W. M.
1908i.
The ants of Casco Bay, Maine, with observations on two races of
Formica
sanguinea
Latreille.
Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 24:619-645.
PDF
Wheeler, W. M.
1910a.
Ants: their structure, development and behavior.
New York: Columbia University Press, xxv + 663 pp.
PDF
Wheeler, W. M.
1913d.
Ants collected in Georgia by Dr. J. C. Bradley and Mr. W. T. Davis.
Psyche (Cambridge) 20:112-117.
PDF
Wheeler, W. M.
1913i.
A revision of the ants of the genus
Formica
(Linné) Mayr.
Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 53:379-565.
PDF
Wheeler, W. M.
1916r.
Formicoidea. Formicidae.
Pp. 577-601 in:
Viereck, H. L.
1916.
Guide to the insects of Connecticut. Part III. The Hymenoptera, or wasp-like insects, of Connecticut. Connecticut State Geological and Natural History Survey.
Bulletin 22:1-824.
Wheeler, W. M.
1917a.
The mountain ants of western North America.
Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences 52:457-569.
PDF
Wheeler, W. M.
1917c.
The North American ants described by Asa Fitch.
Psyche (Cambridge) 24:26-29.
PDF
Wheeler, W. M.
1917k.
A list of Indiana ants.
Proceedings of the Indiana Academy of Science 26:460-466.
PDF
Wing, M. W.
1939.
An annotated list of the ants of Maine (Hymenoptera: Formicidae).
Entomological News 50:161-165.
PDF
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†fossil
valid
synonym
unidentifiable/excluded from Formicidae
homonym
unavailable/nomen nudum
obsolete combination
Formicidae subfamilies
Formicinae tribes
Formicini genera
Formica
species
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Incertae sedis
Agroecomyrmecinae
Amblyoponinae
Aneuretinae
Apomyrminae
†Armaniinae
†Brownimeciinae
Dolichoderinae
Dorylinae
Ectatomminae
†Formiciinae
Formicinae
†Haidomyrmecinae
Leptanillinae
Martialinae
Myrmeciinae
Myrmicinae
Paraponerinae
Ponerinae
Proceratiinae
Pseudomyrmecinae
†Sphecomyrminae
†Zigrasimeciinae
All genera
Without tribe
Incertae sedis
Camponotini
Formicini
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Gigantiopini
Lasiini
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Myrmelachistini
Myrmoteratini
Oecophyllini
Plagiolepidini
Santschiellini
Alloformica
†Asymphylomyrmex
Bajcaridris
Cataglyphis
†Cataglyphoides
†Conoformica
Formica
†Glaphyromyrmex
Iberoformica
Polyergus
Proformica
†Protoformica
Rossomyrmex
All taxa
Subgenera
Without subgenus
accreta
adamsi
adelungi
aerata
†alsatica
altayensis
altipetens
anatolica
†annosa
aquilonia
†arcana
archboldi
argentea
aserva
aseta
aterrima
†auxillacensis
†bauckhorni
†biamoensis
biophilica
bradleyi
breviscapa
browni
bruni
brunneonitida
†buphthalma
californica
calviceps
canadensis
candida
†cantalica
caucasicola
†ceps
ciliata
cinerea
cinereofusca
clara
clarissima
†cockerelli
coloradensis
comata
constricta
corsica
creightoni
criniventris
cunicularia
curiosa
dachaidanensis
dakotensis
decipiens
†demersa
densiventris
difficilis
dirksi
dolosa
dusmeti
emeryi
†eoptera
exsecta
exsectoides
fennica
ferocula
†flavifemoralis
†flori
foreli
foreliana
forsslundi
fossaceps
francoeuri
frontalis
fukaii
fusca
fuscocinerea
gagates
gagatoides
georgica
gerardi
glabridorsis
glacialis
glauca
†globiventris
gnava
†grandis
gravelyi
†gravida
†gustawi
gynocrates
hayashi
helvetica
†heteroptera
hewitti
†horrida
†immersa
impexa
incerta
indianensis
integra
integroides
japonica
kashmirica
knighti
kozlovi
kupyanskayae
†kutscheri
laeviceps
lasioides
†latinodosa
†lavateri
lemani
lepida
limata
†linquensis
liogaster
liopthalma
litoralis
longiceps
†longicollis
longipilosa
lugubris
†luteola
†macrognatha
†macrophthalma
†maculipennis
manchu
manni
†martynovi
maura
mesasiatica
microgyna
microphthalma
miniocca
moki
montana
morsei
mucescens
mutinensis
neoclara
neogagates
neorufibarbis
nepticula
nevadensis
†obscura
obscuripes
obscuriventris
obsidiana
†obtecta
obtusopilosa
†obvoluta
occulta
†oculata
opaciventris
orangea
†orbata
oreas
oregonensis
†ovala
pachucana
pacifica
†palaeopolonica
†paleosibirica
pallidefulva
pamirica
paralugubris
†parexsecta
pergandei
perpilosa
persica
†phaethusa
picea
pisarskii
†pitoni
planipilis
podzolica
polyctena
postoculata
pratensis
pressilabris
†primitiva
†primordialis
†procera
prociliata
propatula
propinqua
puberula
†pulchella
pulla
pyrenaea
†quadrata
querquetulana
†radchenkoi
ravida
reflexa
retecta
†ribbeckei
†robusta
robusta
rubicunda
rufa
rufibarbis
rufolucida
sanguinea
scitula
selysi
sentschuensis
†sepulta
†serresi
†seuberti
sibylla
sinensis
spatulata
†strangulata
subaenescens
subcyanea
subelongata
subintegra
subnitens
subpilosa
subpolita
subsericea
suecica
†surinamensis
talbotae
tarimica
tianshanica
transmontanis
†tripartita
truncorum
ulkei
†ungeri
uralensis
ussuriensis
villiscapa
vinculans
wheeleri
xerophila
yoshiokae
†zherikhini