Formica haemorrhoidalis

Formica haemorrhoidalis Creighton, 1940 homonym replaced by Formica ravida Creighton, 1940

Formica rufa subsp. haemorrhoidalis Creighton, 1940a: 1, 7 (in key) (w.) U.S.A. (Colorado). Nearctic.

Primary type information: Primary type material: lectotype worker (by designation of Brown, 1965d: 181). Primary type locality: lectotype U.S.A.: Colorado (no collector’s name) (invalid restriction of type locality by Wheeler, 1913i: 441; no lectotype designated). Primary type depository: MHNG. Secondary type information: Secondary type material: paralectotype workers (number not stated). Secondary type locality: same as for lectotype. Secondary type depositories: MCZC, MHNG, MSNG. Type notes: Other original syntype locality: U.S.A.: Dakota (no collector’s name).

Lectotype designation: Brown, 1965d: 181.
[First available use of Formica rufa integra haemorrhoidalis Emery, 1893k; unavailable (infrasubspecific) name.]
[Junior primary homonym of Cephalotes haemorrhoidalis Latreille, 1802a.]
Wheeler, 1913i: 441 (q.m.).
As unavailable (infrasubspecific) name: Wheeler, 1910a: 570; Wheeler, 1913i: 392 (in key), 441 (redescription); Wheeler, 1917a: 539; Emery, 1925d: 254; Cole, 1936a: 38.
Subspecies of Formica rufa: Cole, 1942: 381; Wheeler & Wheeler, 1944: 263; Smith, 1951c: 869.
Subspecies of Formica integra: Creighton, 1950a: 488; Smith, 1958c: 156; Beck et al., 1967: 70; Smith, 1967a: 371.
Status as species: Brown, 1965d: 181; Wheeler & Wheeler, 1977b: 2, 10; Yensen et al., 1977: 185; Smith, 1979: 1458; Allred, 1982: 466; Wheeler & Wheeler, 1986g: 81; MacKay et al., 1988: 112 (in key).
Replacement name: Formica ravida Creighton, 1940a.
[Note: Formica ravida junior synonym of Formica haemorrhoidalis Creighton, 1940a (synonymy by Brown, 1965d: 181); hence Formica ravida designated first available replacement name (Bolton, 1995b: 202).]

Obsolete combinations

Formica rufa haemorrhoidalis

Citations

Allred, D. M. 1982. Ants of Utah. Great Basin Naturalist 42:415-511.
Beck, D. E.; Allred, D. M.; Despain, W. J. 1967. Predaceous-scavenger ants in Utah. Great Basin Naturalist 27:67-78.
Bolton, B. 1995b. A new general catalogue of the ants of the world. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 504 pp.
Brown, W. L., Jr. 1965d. Studies on North American ants. I. The Formica integra subgroup. Entomological News 76:181-186. PDF
Cole, A. C., Jr. 1936a. An annotated list of the ants of Idaho (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Canadian Entomologist 68:34-39. PDF
Cole, A. C., Jr. 1942. The ants of Utah. American Midland Naturalist 28:358-388. PDF
Creighton, W. S. 1940a. A revision of the North American variants of the ant Formica rufa. American Museum Novitates 1055:1-10. PDF
Creighton, W. S. 1950a. The ants of North America. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 104:1-585. PDF
Emery, C. 1925d. Hymenoptera. Fam. Formicidae. Subfam. Formicinae. Genera Insectorum 183:1-302. PDF
MacKay, W. P.; Lowrie, D.; Fisher, A.; MacKay, E. E.; Barnes, F. 1988. The ants of Los Alamos County, New Mexico (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Pp. 79-131 in: Trager, J. C. (ed.) 1988. Advances in myrmecology. Leiden: E. J. Brill, xxvii + 551 pp. PDF
Smith, D. R. 1979. Superfamily Formicoidea. Pp. 1323-1467 in: Krombein, K. V.; Hurd, P. D.; Smith, D. R.; Burks, B. D. (eds.) 1979. Catalog of Hymenoptera in America north of Mexico. Volume 2. Apocrita (Aculeata). Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press, pp. i-xvi, 1199-2209.
Smith, M. R. 1951c. Family Formicidae. Pp. 778-875 in: Muesebeck, C. F. W.; Krombein, K. V.; Townes, H. K. (eds.) 1951. Hymenoptera of America north of Mexico. Synoptic catalogue. United States Department of Agriculture. Agriculture Monograph 2:1-1420. PDF
Smith, M. R. 1958c. Family Formicidae. Pp. 108-162 in: Krombein, K. V. (ed.) 1958. Hymenoptera of America north of Mexico. Synoptic catalogue. First supplement. United States Department of Agriculture. Agriculture Monograph 2(suppl. 1):1-305. PDF
Smith, M. R. 1967a. Family Formicidae. Pp. 343-374 in: Krombein, K. V.; Burks, B. D. (eds.) 1967. Hymenoptera of America north of Mexico. Synoptic catalog. Second supplement. United States Department of Agriculture. Agriculture Monograph 2(suppl. 2):1-584. PDF
Wheeler, G. C.; Wheeler, E. W. 1944. The ants of North Dakota. North Dakota Historical Quarterly 11:231-271. PDF
Wheeler, G. C.; Wheeler, J. 1977b. North Dakota ants updated. Reno, Nevada: published by the authors, 27 pp. PDF
Wheeler, G. C.; Wheeler, J. 1986g. The ants of Nevada. Los Angeles: Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, vii + 138 pp. PDF
Wheeler, W. M. 1910a. Ants: their structure, development and behavior. New York: Columbia University Press, xxv + 663 pp. PDF
Wheeler, W. M. 1913i. A revision of the ants of the genus Formica (Linné) Mayr. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 53:379-565. PDF
Wheeler, W. M. 1917a. The mountain ants of western North America. Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences 52:457-569. PDF
Yensen, N. P.; Clark, W. H.; Francoeur, A. 1977. A checklist of Idaho ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Pan-Pacific Entomologist 53:181-187. PDF